- · Grid units represent actual meters (m); human and animals are drawn to the exact same scale with original silhouette aspect ratios preserved.
- · When a size range is recorded (e.g. 1–1.6m), the lower bound is used for scale comparison.
- · Han River bitterling silhouette: PhyloPic — George Chernilevsky · Public Domain Mark 1.0 (Rhodeus amarus)
- · Human silhouette: PhyloPic — NASA · Public Domain Mark 1.0
Han River bitterling
Rhodeus pseudosericeus (Han River bitterling · Han River bitterling)
🇰🇷 Class II endangered wildlife (Korea)
💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed
- 💡 A body length of 6 cm is slightly longer than two Korean 500-won coins (about 2.65 cm in diameter each) placed side by side (Comparison).
- 💡 Freshwater mussels act as incubators that shelter the eggs and young (Comparison), so this fish must be protected together with the mussels it spawns in.
Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.
📖 1. Overview
The Han River bitterling is a small bitterling found only around the Namhan River and some streams in Chungcheongnam-do, laying its eggs inside freshwater mussels.
🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology
Its body is oval, laterally flattened, and deep, with a relatively long caudal peduncle. A blue longitudinal stripe runs from behind the middle of the body to the base of the caudal fin.
🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior
It is an omnivore that eats aquatic insects and attached algae. The female uses her ovipositor to lay eggs inside the gills of a freshwater mussel, and the young grow inside the mussel until they can swim.
🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea
It is a Class II endangered wildlife (Korea) species and a Korean endemic found only in parts of the Namhan River in the Han River system and in Yesan and Boryeong in Chungcheongnam-do.
📚 Sources & References
- • IUCN Red List VU (2023) — https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/148448839/148448856
- • 멸종위기 야생생물 Ⅱ급 — 국가생물종목록(국립생물자원관) ktsn 120000057613 — https://species.nibr.go.kr/home/mainHome.do?cont_link=009&subMenu=009002&contCd=009002&ktsn=120000057613
- • IUCN Red List category VU — latest assessment at iucnredlist.org
- • Korean protection status: Class II endangered wildlife (Korea)
- • catalogueoflife.org — 796MD
- • iucnredlist.org — 148448856
- • 국가생물종목록(국립생물자원관) ktsn 120000057613 — https://species.nibr.go.kr/home/mainHome.do?cont_link=009&subMenu=009002&contCd=009002&ktsn=120000057613
- • wikidata.org — Q3755774
- • fishbase.se — Rhodeus-pseudosericeus.html
- • species.nibr.go.kr — list
- • Silhouette: PhyloPic — George Chernilevsky · Public Domain Mark 1.0 (Congeneric silhouette — Rhodeus amarus)
Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.