🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Lutra lutra
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Mustelidae
Genus
Lutra
Species
Lutra lutra
Eurasian Otter (Lutra lutra)📸 Photo

European Otter ( Lutra lutra ).

Photo: Bernard Landgraf · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Mammalia🥩 Carnivore

Eurasian Otter

Lutra lutra (Eurasian Otter · ユーラシアカワウソ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)NT (Near Threatened)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
0.64~1.2m · 35cm
Mass · Top Speed
5~14kg · 28km/h
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Rivers, lakes, and coasts across South Korea (Hangang, Seomjingang, and Nakdonggang Rivers)

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 📏 Length 64cm — ~2.2× the long side of an A4 sheet (29.7 cm)
  • ⚖️ Mass 5kg — Equivalent to ~2.5 two-liter water bottles (2 kg each)
  • ⚡ Speed 28km/h — ~0.7× Usain Bolt's 100 m world-record average speed (37.6 km/h)

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)45
⚡ Speed Index (400 km/h = 100)7

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#수달#Lutra lutra#천연기념물330호#하천수호자

📖 1. Overview

An apex predator of Korea's freshwater stream ecosystems and a keystone species representing water quality health, designated as Natural Monument (Korea) No. 330.

🌐 Wikipedia Summary Extract

The Eurasian otter, also known as the European otter, Eurasian river otter, European river otter, common otter, and Old World otter, is a semiaquatic mammal native to Eurasia and the Maghreb. It is the most widely distributed member of the otter subfamily (Lutrinae) of the weasel family (Mustelidae) and is found in the waterways and on the coasts of Europe, much of Asia, and parts of North Africa. The Eurasian otter eats mainly fish, and is strongly territorial. It is endangered in some parts of its range, but is recovering in others.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

It has ultra-dense waterproof underfur of 50,000 hairs per cm², webbed toes, and stiff whiskers that detect fish movements underwater.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It protects river biodiversity by controlling invasive fish species such as bluegill and bass.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

From the Hangang River and Yeouido Saetgang in Seoul to Jinyangho Lake in Jinju, it is a nationwide symbol of river ecological restoration.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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