🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Pseudopungtungia nigra
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopteri
Order
Cypriniformes
Family
Cyprinidae
Genus
Pseudopungtungia
Species
Pseudopungtungia nigra
Black shinner (Pseudopungtungia nigra)📸 Photo
Actinopteri🥩 Carnivore

Black shinner

Pseudopungtungia nigra (Black shinner · Black shinner)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)VU (Vulnerable)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct

🇰🇷 Class I endangered wildlife (Korea)

Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
10.6cm · No data
Mass · Top Speed
No data · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Gravel bottoms with clear flowing water in the Geum and Mangyeong Rivers

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its body length of about 10.6 cm is shorter than a ballpoint pen (about 14 cm) (Comparison).
  • 💡 Entrusting its eggs to another fish's spawning nest is the same strategy as a cuckoo laying its eggs in another bird's nest (Comparison).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

#감돌고기#Pseudopungtungia nigra

📖 1. Overview

The black shinner is a small cyprinid freshwater fish found only in rivers such as the Geum and Mangyeong Rivers, marked by a broad black band along its side.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

The body is elongated and slightly compressed, with a horseshoe-shaped mouth on the underside of the snout. Two black bands cross the dorsal and pelvic fins.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It feeds mainly on aquatic insects such as chironomid larvae, and from April to June it practices brood parasitism by depositing its eggs in the spawning nests of the Korean perch (Coreoperca herzi).

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

It is an Endangered Wildlife Class I species and a Korean endemic inhabiting the Geum and Mangyeong Rivers.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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