🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Vultur gryphus
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Cathartiformes
Family
Cathartidae
Genus
Vultur
Species
Vultur gryphus
Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus)📸 Photo

Male Andean Condor ( Vultur gryphus ) - taken at the Cincinnati Zoo, USA.

Photo: Greg Hume · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Aves🥩 Carnivore

Andean Condor

Vultur gryphus (Andean Condor · アンデスコンドル)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)VU (Vulnerable)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
0.97~1.3m · 1.2m (Wingspan 3.2m)
Mass · Top Speed
7.7~15kg · 90km/h
Habitat & Fossil Locality
High peaks of the Andes Mountains (5,000 m elevation) and Pacific coastal cliffs of South America

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 📏 Length 97.5cm — ~3.3× the long side of an A4 sheet (29.7 cm)
  • 🪽 Wingspan 3.2m — Wingspan is ~1.8× the height of a 1.75 m human
  • ⚖️ Mass 7.7kg — Equivalent to ~3.9 two-liter water bottles (2 kg each)
  • ⚡ Speed 90km/h — ~2.4× Usain Bolt's 100 m world-record average speed (37.6 km/h)

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)47
⚡ Speed Index (400 km/h = 100)23

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#안데스콘도르#Vultur gryphus#최대비행조류#안데스산맥

📖 1. Overview

With a wingspan of up to 3.3 m and a weight of up to 15 kg, it is a giant of the skies and the largest extant flying bird when combining wing area and body mass.

🌐 Wikipedia Summary Extract

The Andean condor is a South American New World vulture and is the only extant member of the genus Vultur. It is found in the Andes mountains and adjacent Pacific coasts of western South America. With a maximum wingspan of 3.3 m and weight of 15 kg (33 lb), the Andean condor is one of the largest flying birds in the world, and is generally considered to be the largest bird of prey in the world.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Because of its heavy body, once airborne it rarely flaps its wings, riding warm rising air currents (thermals) to glide unpowered for over 170 km in 5 hours.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

One of the longest-lived birds with a lifespan reaching 50–70 years even in the wild, it was revered as the messenger of the Sun God in Inca civilization.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

It is the most important extant comparative model for studying the gliding mechanics of giant pterosaurs (such as Pteranodon).

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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