🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Ophiophagus hannah
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Elapidae
Genus
Ophiophagus
Species
Ophiophagus hannah
King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah)📸 Photo

Photo by Dr. Anand Titus and Geeta N Pereira ( [1] )

Photo: Michael Allen Smith from Seattle, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Reptilia🥩 Carnivore

King Cobra

Ophiophagus hannah (King Cobra · キングコブラ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)VU (Vulnerable)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
5.4~5.5m · 1.5m
Mass · Top Speed
9kg · 18km/h
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Tropical rainforests and bamboo forests of India and Southeast Asia

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 📏 Length 5.4m — ~1.1× the length of a mid-size sedan (4.9 m)
  • 🏢 Height 1.5m — ~0.9× the height of a 1.75 m human
  • ⚖️ Mass 9kg — Equivalent to ~4.5 two-liter water bottles (2 kg each)
  • ⚡ Speed 18km/h — ~4.5× human walking speed (~4 km/h)

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)48
⚡ Speed Index (400 km/h = 100)5

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#킹코브라#Ophiophagus hannah#최장독사#신경독

📖 1. Overview

Reaching up to 5.5 m in length, it is the world's longest venomous snake. Its generic name Ophiophagus means 'snake-eater,' and it feeds primarily on other snakes.

🌐 Wikipedia Summary Extract

The king cobra is a species complex of snakes endemic to Asia. With an average length of 3.18 to 4 m and a record length of 5.85 m (19.2 ft), it is the world's longest venomous snake and among the heaviest. Under the genus Ophiophagus, it is not phylogenetically a true cobra despite its common name and some resemblance. Spanning from the Indian subcontinent through Southeastern Asia to Southern China, the king cobra is widely distributed albeit not commonly seen.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

It can rear up one-third of its body (to an adult chest height of 1.5 m) and spread its neck ribs to form a hood, delivering enough neurotoxin in a single bite to bring down an elephant.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

Unique among snakes, the female displays maternal care by gathering fallen leaves to build a two-chambered egg nest and guarding it until hatching.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

It is a core species for neurotoxin pharmacology and antivenom medical research.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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