🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Panthera leo
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Felidae
Genus
Panthera
Species
Panthera leo
African Lion (Panthera leo)📸 Photo

Wild lion ( Panthera leo ) Snyggve (also known as Bob Junior), son of C-Boy , laying on a lava rock in the Serengeti National Park . Standing on top of the lava rock allows the lion to have a clear vi

Photo: Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Mammalia🥩 Carnivore

African Lion

Panthera leo (African Lion · ライオン)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)VU (Vulnerable)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant (Pleistocene–present)
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
2.8~3m · 1~1.2m
Mass · Top Speed
150~250kg · 58km/h
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Sub-Saharan African savanna grasslands and the Gir Forest of India

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 📏 Length 2.8m — ~1.6× the height of a 1.75 m adult human
  • ⚖️ Mass 150kg — ~2.1× the mass of a 70 kg adult human
  • ⚡ Speed 58km/h — ~1.5× Usain Bolt's 100 m world-record average speed (37.6 km/h)

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)63
⚡ Speed Index (400 km/h = 100)14

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#사자#Panthera leo#백수의왕#사바나#프라이드

📖 1. Overview

The monarch of the savanna and the only felid to form family-centered social groups called 'prides' for cooperative hunting and territory defense.

🌐 Wikipedia Summary Extract

The lion is a large cat of the genus Panthera, currently ranging only in Sub-Saharan Africa and India. It has a muscular, broad-chested body; a short, rounded head; round ears; and a dark, hairy tuft at the tip of its tail. It is sexually dimorphic; adult male lions are larger than females and have a prominent mane that extends from the head to the shoulders and chest.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

The male's lush mane serves as a shield protecting the neck and carotid artery during territorial fights, and its roar echoes up to 8 km away.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

Lionesses hunt wildebeests, zebras, and buffaloes using organized encirclement tactics, while male lions defend the territory from hyenas and intruders.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

It is also familiar as a guardian symbol in traditional Korean culture, from the Silla-era Seokguram lion statues to the Bukcheong Lion Play (Bukcheong Sajanoreum).

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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