🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Panthera onca
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Felidae
Genus
Panthera
Species
Panthera onca
Jaguar (Panthera onca)📸 Photo

Panther Panthera onca

Photo: USFWS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons Source

Mammalia🥩 Carnivore

Jaguar

Panthera onca (Jaguar · ジャガー)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)NT (Near Threatened)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
1.5~2.1m · 75cm
Mass · Top Speed
68~136kg · 80km/h
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Amazon rainforest and Pantanal wetlands of Central and South America

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 📏 Length 1.5m — ~0.9× the height of a 1.75 m adult human
  • ⚖️ Mass 68kg — Equivalent to ~34 two-liter water bottles (2 kg each)
  • ⚡ Speed 80km/h — ~2.1× Usain Bolt's 100 m world-record average speed (37.6 km/h)

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)58
⚡ Speed Index (400 km/h = 100)20

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#재규어#Panthera onca#아마존제왕#최강치악력고양이과

📖 1. Overview

The largest felid predator in the Americas, it has the strongest bite force relative to body weight among felids, capable of crushing caimans and turtle shells.

🌐 Wikipedia Summary Extract

The jaguar is a large cat species and the only living member of the genus Panthera that is native to the Americas. Its coat features pale yellow to tan colored fur covered with spots that transition to rosettes on the sides; some individuals have a melanistic spotted coat. With a body length of up to 1.85 m and a weight of up to 158 kg (348 lb), it is the biggest cat species in the Americas and the third largest in the world. The jaguar's powerful bite allows it to pierce the carapaces of turtles and tortoises, and to employ an unusual killing method: it bites directly through the skull of mammalian prey between the ears to deliver a fatal blow to the brain.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Unlike other big cats that bite the throat or nape, it uses a unique hunting method of piercing the prey's skull directly with its canines using short jaws and powerful temporalis muscles.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

Highly skilled at swimming and diving, it plunges into rivers to hunt large fish, caimans, and capybaras.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

It is recognized as a keystone species of tropical rainforest riparian ecosystems.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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