🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Gorilla beringei
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Primates
Family
Hominidae
Genus
Gorilla
Species
Gorilla beringei
Eastern Gorilla (Mountain Gorilla) (Gorilla beringei)📸 Photo

500px provided description: P []

Photo: Daniel Aufgang · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Mammalia🌿 Herbivore

Eastern Gorilla (Mountain Gorilla)

Gorilla beringei (Eastern Gorilla (Mountain Gorilla) · ヒガシゴリラ (マウンテンゴリラ))

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)CR (Critically Endangered)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Herbivore
Length · Height
1.5~1.85m · 1.8m
Mass · Top Speed
70~210kg · 40km/h
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Cloud forests of the Virunga volcanic mountains in Central Africa

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 📏 Length 1.5m — ~0.9× the height of a 1.75 m adult human
  • 🏢 Height 1.8m — ~1× the height of a 1.75 m human
  • ⚖️ Mass 70kg — ~1× the mass of a 70 kg adult human
  • ⚡ Speed 40km/h — ~1.1× Usain Bolt's 100 m world-record average speed (37.6 km/h)

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)59
⚡ Speed Index (400 km/h = 100)10

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#고릴라#Gorilla beringei#실버백#영장류

📖 1. Overview

The largest extant primate, whose alpha male develops silver hair on his back and is called a 'silverback.' It is a peaceful herbivorous ape known for devoted family bonds.

🌐 Wikipedia Summary Extract

The eastern gorilla is a critically endangered species of the genus Gorilla and the largest living primate. At present, the species is subdivided into two subspecies. There are 6,800 eastern lowland gorillas or Grauer's gorillas and 1,000 mountain gorillas. Illegal hunting threatens the species.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Sharing about 98.3% of its DNA with humans, it walks on its knuckles (knuckle-walking) and has powerful jaw muscles that crush bamboo stalks.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

Chest-beating ('drum beating') is a peaceful means of communication that advertises body size and prevents unnecessary bloodshed.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

It is a core flagship species for primate behavioral ecology and endangered ape conservation campaigns.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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