🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Pteropus vampyrus
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Chiroptera
Family
Pteropodidae
Genus
Pteropus
Species
Pteropus vampyrus
Large Flying Fox (Pteropus vampyrus)📸 Photo

Photo: user:Raul654 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Mammalia🌿 Herbivore

Large Flying Fox

Pteropus vampyrus (Large Flying Fox · ジャワオオコウモリ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)EN (Endangered)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Herbivore
Length · Height
22.5~29cm · No data (Wingspan 1.5m)
Mass · Top Speed
0.7~1.4kg · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Coastal mangroves, tropical forests, swamps, islands, and forests below 500 m in elevation

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 By pollinating flowers and dispersing seeds of tropical fruits such as bananas, mangoes, coconuts, durians, and figs, it is closely tied to the fruits people eat.
  • 💡 Its wingspan of about 1.5 m is longer than a baseball bat (up to about 1.07 m) (Comparison).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)34

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#말레이날여우박쥐#Pteropus vampyrus

📖 1. Overview

The Large Flying Fox is one of the largest bats in the world and inhabits coastal forests across mainland and island Southeast Asia.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Its body is dark brown to black with yellowish-brown to orange-toned fur around the shoulders. Its ears are long and pointed, and its forearm length reaches 175–230 mm.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It feeds on fruit, flowers, nectar, and pollen, flying higher than 100 m at dusk and traveling up to 50 km in a night to forage. Females give birth to one young each year, which nurses for 2–3 months.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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