🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Eidolon helvum
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Chiroptera
Family
Pteropodidae
Genus
Eidolon
Species
Eidolon helvum
African Straw-colored Fruit Bat (Eidolon helvum)📸 Photo

Photo: Fritz Geller-Grimm · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Mammalia🌿 Herbivore

African Straw-colored Fruit Bat

Eidolon helvum (African Straw-colored Fruit Bat · ストローオオコウモリ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)NT (Near Threatened)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Herbivore
Length · Height
14.3~21.5cm · No data (Wingspan 0.762m)
Mass · Top Speed
230~350g · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Mainly tropical forests, from coastal forests to arid zones at 0–2,000 m in elevation, high in tall trees and near cities and villages

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 In some regions it is an important food source for people.
  • 💡 The fruits it eats include dates, mangoes, avocados, figs, and passion fruit, linking it to familiar market fruits.
  • 💡 Its maximum weight of 350 g is similar to one canned drink (about 355 g) (Comparison).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)29

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#볏짚색과일박쥐#Eidolon helvum

📖 1. Overview

The African Straw-colored Fruit Bat is a large African fruit bat that roosts in huge colonies and also visits areas near farms and cities.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Its neck and back are straw-colored while its belly is dull brown to gray, and its head is large and pointed. Its large, narrow wings allow it to fly long distances while saving energy.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

At night it flies out in small groups to forests or plantations, sucking the juice from fruit and spitting out the pulp, with a colony foraging range of about 30 km. Mating occurs in April–June, gestation lasts 9 months (embryo development takes 4 months), and a single young is born in February–March.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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