🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Pteropus poliocephalus
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Chiroptera
Family
Pteropodidae
Genus
Pteropus
Species
Pteropus poliocephalus
Gray-headed Flying Fox (Pteropus poliocephalus)📸 Photo

Photo: Justin Welbergen · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Mammalia🌿 Herbivore

Gray-headed Flying Fox

Pteropus poliocephalus (Gray-headed Flying Fox · Gray-headed Flying Fox)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)VU (Vulnerable)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Herbivore
Length · Height
25.3cm · No data (Wingspan 1m)
Mass · Top Speed
677g · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Rainforests, woodlands, and swamps of eastern Australia (mostly below 200 m in elevation), within 150 km of the coast, as well as suburban gardens and farmland

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 By pollinating eucalyptus flowers and dispersing seeds, it plays an important role in the regeneration of Australian forests.
  • 💡 It also forages in suburban gardens and fruit orchards where people live.
  • 💡 Its average weight of 677 g is about 2/3 of a 1 L carton of milk (about 1 kg) (Comparison).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)34

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#회색머리날여우박쥐#Pteropus poliocephalus

📖 1. Overview

The Gray-headed Flying Fox is the largest bat in Australia, with a fox-like face and roosting camps where thousands gather.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

It has no tail, bears claws on its first and second digits, and navigates with its large eyes because it cannot echolocate. Its body is dark gray, its head fur is a lighter gray, and a reddish-brown collar of fur rings its neck.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

At night it flies up to 50 km in search of food, though usually within 15 km, eating fruit, pollen, nectar, and bark, with a strong preference for eucalyptus blossoms. It mates in April–May and gives birth to a single young in October–November after about 6 months of gestation.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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