- · Grid units represent actual meters (m); human and animals are drawn to the exact same scale with original silhouette aspect ratios preserved.
- · When a size range is recorded (e.g. 1–1.6m), the lower bound is used for scale comparison.
- · Choi's spiny loach silhouette: PhyloPic — Krüger, Jr. · Public Domain Mark 1.0 (Cobitis taenia)
- · Human silhouette: PhyloPic — NASA · Public Domain Mark 1.0
Choi's spiny loach
Cobitis choii (Choi's spiny loach · Choi's spiny loach)
🇰🇷 Class I endangered wildlife (Korea) · Natural Monument (Korea) «Choi's spiny loach»
💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed
- 💡 Its body length of 8.5 cm is almost the same as the long side of a credit card (about 8.56 cm) (Comparison).
- 💡 Because it lives buried in sandy bottoms, the National List of Species of Korea notes that its population has declined sharply due to habitat destruction from river-bottom construction.
Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.
Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.
📖 1. Overview
Choi's spiny loach is a small freshwater loach found only in the Geumgang River system in Korea, living buried in sand.
🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology
Its body is long and slightly flattened from side to side, with a pointed snout and a small mouth on the underside. A single row of brown spots runs along the lower side of its pale yellow body.
🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior
It feeds on small invertebrates in the sand such as midge larvae, and spawns in June and July. One-year-old males develop a bony plate (lamina circularis) on the pectoral fin, distinguishing them from females.
🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea
It is a Class I endangered wildlife (Korea) species and was designated as a Natural Monument (Korea) on March 17, 2005; it is a Korean endemic living only in the Geumgang River system and has nearly disappeared from Mihocheon Stream, where it was first discovered.
📚 Sources & References
- • IUCN Red List VU (2023) — https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/148444988/148445000
- • 멸종위기 야생생물 Ⅰ급 · 천연기념물 «미호종개» — 국가생물종목록(국립생물자원관) ktsn 120000057649 — https://species.nibr.go.kr/home/mainHome.do?cont_link=009&subMenu=009002&contCd=009002&ktsn=120000057649
- • IUCN Red List category VU — latest assessment at iucnredlist.org
- • Korean protection status: Class I endangered wildlife (Korea) · Natural Monument (Korea) «Choi's spiny loach»
- • catalogueoflife.org — WJX4
- • iucnredlist.org — 148445000
- • 국가생물종목록(국립생물자원관) ktsn 120000057649 — https://species.nibr.go.kr/home/mainHome.do?cont_link=009&subMenu=009002&contCd=009002&ktsn=120000057649
- • heritage.go.kr — culSelectDetail.do
- • wikidata.org — Q5486392
- • fishbase.se — Cobitis-choii.html
- • species.nibr.go.kr — list
- • koreascience.or.kr — JAKO201426247306513.pub
- • Silhouette: PhyloPic — Krüger, Jr. · Public Domain Mark 1.0 (Congeneric silhouette — Cobitis taenia)
Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.