🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Cygnus atratus
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Anseriformes
Family
Anatidae
Genus
Cygnus
Species
Cygnus atratus
Black Swan (Cygnus atratus)📸 Photo

Photo: W. Bulach · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Aves🌿 Herbivore

Black Swan

Cygnus atratus (Black Swan · コクチョウ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)LC (Least Concern)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Herbivore
Length · Height
1.1~1.4m · No data (Wingspan 1.6m)
Mass · Top Speed
3.7~8.7kg · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Freshwater, saltwater, and brackish lakes, rivers, and swamps; dry pastures and flooded fields when food is scarce

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its wingspan of 2 m is taller than an adult human, and its maximum mass of 8.7 kg is slightly lighter than a 10 kg bag of rice (Comparison).
  • 💡 People eat its eggs or keep it as a pet, and it is also popular with birdwatchers (ADW, 'Economic Importance for Humans: Positive').

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)43

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#흑고니#Cygnus atratus

📖 1. Overview

The black swan is a large, mostly black swan that lives on lakes, rivers, and swamps rich in aquatic plants. Swans are the largest of all waterfowl.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

It has the classic swan silhouette with a long arched neck and raised eyebrow-like ridges. Its plumage is mostly black with some white wing feathers, its eyes are red or pinkish, and its red bill is crossed by a white band. Males are slightly larger than females.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

An herbivore that uses its long neck to graze on underwater plants and occasionally eats insects, it is the least territorial of all swans, forming flocks and sometimes nesting in colonies. Pairs often stay together for life and wander when food is scarce.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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