🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Aix galericulata
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Anseriformes
Family
Anatidae
Genus
Aix
Species
Aix galericulata
Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata)📸 Photo

Photo: 星外之神 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Aves🍂 Omnivore

Mandarin Duck

Aix galericulata (Mandarin Duck · オシドリ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)LC (Least Concern)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct

🇰🇷 Natural Monument (Korea) «Mandarin Duck»

Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Omnivore
Length · Height
43cm · No data
Mass · Top Speed
428~693g · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Heavily wooded mountain valley streams; in winter, reservoirs, lakes, marshes, coasts, and streams

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Because males and females are said to always go about together, a devoted married couple is likened to Mandarin Ducks (Korea Heritage Service description).
  • 💡 Its weight of 693 g is about 2/3 of one 1 L carton of milk (about 1 kg) (Comparison).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)32

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#원앙#Aix galericulata

📖 1. Overview

The Mandarin Duck lives in East Asia, including Korea, China, and Japan, and is well known for the male's ornate plumage.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Males have white around the eyes, a chestnut crest and upper breast, a bluish-green back, and raised orange fan-shaped wing feathers (sails). Females have a brownish-gray body with white spots.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It eats grass seeds, tree fruits, snails, and freshwater fish, and nests mainly in tree cavities of broadleaf trees, laying 7–12 eggs that hatch in 28–30 days.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

It was designated as a Natural Monument (Korea) on November 16, 1982 (1982-11-16), and spends the winter in flocks on reservoirs, lakes, marshes, and streams.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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