🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Pusa sibirica
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Phocidae
Genus
Pusa
Species
Pusa sibirica
Baikal Seal (Pusa sibirica)📸 Photo

Photo: Nina Zhavoronkova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Mammalia🥩 Carnivore

Baikal Seal

Pusa sibirica (Baikal Seal · バイカルアザラシ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)LC (Least Concern)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
1.3m · No data
Mass · Top Speed
50~130kg · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Lake Baikal in Siberia and rivers connected to the lake; in winter, beneath ice 80–90 cm thick

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its average body length of 1.3 m is slightly taller than a 1st-grade elementary school child (about 1.2 m) (Comparison).
  • 💡 Its weight of 130 kg is about thirteen 10 kg bags of rice (Comparison).
  • 💡 Each year 2,000–3,000 pups are taken for their skins, and adults are also hunted for meat, pelts, and oil (Animal Diversity Web).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)57

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#바이칼물범#Pusa sibirica

📖 1. Overview

The Baikal Seal is the only seal that lives mainly in freshwater, found solely in Lake Baikal in Siberia. It is one of the smallest seals.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Adults have a silvery-gray back and a yellowish-gray belly with dense fur. The head is rounded, the body is spindle-shaped, and the foreflippers are larger and stronger than those of other seals.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It feeds mainly on deep-water lake fish, hunting at dusk and at night. In winter it scrapes the ice with its strong claws to keep breathing holes open, and after about 9 months of gestation it usually gives birth to a single pup on the ice from mid-February to March.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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