🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Mirounga leonina
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Phocidae
Genus
Mirounga
Species
Mirounga leonina
Southern Elephant Seal (Mirounga leonina)📸 Photo
Mammalia🌊 Marine predator / filter feeder

Southern Elephant Seal

Mirounga leonina (Southern Elephant Seal · ミナミゾウアザラシ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)VU (Vulnerable)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Marine predator / filter feeder
Length · Height
2.8~6m · No data
Mass · Top Speed
0.4~3.7t · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Southern Ocean and sub-Antarctic waters; hauls out on coastal beaches only during breeding and molting seasons (dives to 1,000 m depth)

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 An average body length of 4.5 m equals the length of a passenger car (about 4.5 m) (Comparison).
  • 💡 A weight of 3,700 kg is heavier than two mid-sized passenger cars (about 1.5 tonnes each) (Comparison).
  • 💡 From the early 19th century until 1964 it was hunted on a large scale for oil, and today people pay to visit beaches to watch them sleeping ashore (ADW).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)68

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#남방코끼리물범#Mirounga leonina

📖 1. Overview

The Southern Elephant Seal is a large seal whose males grow an elongated, trunk-like nose on the face. It gathers in large numbers on beaches only to give birth, mate, and molt.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Males are much larger than females and have a drooping proboscis on the face, with older males bearing many neck scars from fights. Their short brown fur reveals gray skin when molted, and they swim well with a torpedo-shaped body and broad hind flippers.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It feeds on squid and various fish, diving to depths of 1,000 m. While giving birth and mating it fasts, and males fight by biting each other's necks over harems of females. Pups nurse for 3 weeks.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

🦖 ANIMAL 3D — 3D Animal, Dinosaur & Paleontology Phylogeny & Scale EncyclopediaAbout & Data Sources·Privacy Policy·Terms of Use·Contact & Attribution

© 2026 animal.temwasseo.com · All rights reserved.

AD · 320×50