🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Plecoglossus altivelis
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopteri
Order
Osmeriformes
Family
Plecoglossidae
Genus
Plecoglossus
Species
Plecoglossus altivelis
Ayu sweetfish (Plecoglossus altivelis)📸 Photo

Photo: OAS at Japanese Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Actinopteri🍂 Omnivore

Ayu sweetfish

Plecoglossus altivelis (Ayu sweetfish · アユ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)DD (Data Deficient)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Omnivore
Length · Height
15cm · No data
Mass · Top Speed
No data · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Clear rivers (upper to lower reaches) and coastal seas; amphidromous, migrating between rivers and the sea

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Korea Policy Briefing (2012) introduces the ayu sweetfish as having a clean taste without fishiness and a watermelon-like aroma, eaten raw, deep-fried, grilled, or in soup.
  • 💡 Its common size of 15 cm is similar to a single ballpoint pen (about 14 cm) (Comparison).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

#은어#Plecoglossus altivelis

📖 1. Overview

The ayu sweetfish is a fish living from western Hokkaido in Japan to the Korean Peninsula, Taiwan, and China, migrating between rivers and the sea and favoring clear river water.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Its common size is 15 cm in body length, and when it reaches about 6–9 cm it scrapes algae off stones with its small teeth.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

Newly hatched larvae feed on plankton, young fish ascending rivers in spring eat algae and insects, and eggs attached to sand and gravel hatch in 14–20 days.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

It is listed on the National List of Species of Korea (National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR)), and Korea Policy Briefing introduces the ayu sweetfish living in Grade 1 clean water as a summer delicacy in season from June to August.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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