📸 PhotoPhoto: Public domain · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons Source
Capelin
Mallotus villosus (Capelin · カラフトシシャモ)
Not Evaluated (NE) on the IUCN Red List yet.
💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed
- 💡 The female maximum total length of 25.2 cm is about 4 cm longer than the short side of an A4 sheet of paper (21 cm) (Comparison).
- 💡 Its maximum weight of 52 g is slightly lighter than a single egg (about 60 g) (Comparison).
- 💡 It is introduced as an edible fish and is caught in large commercial quantities (National List of Species of Korea, FishBase).
Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.
Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.
📖 1. Overview
The capelin is a small schooling fish living in cold waters around the Arctic Ocean. During the spawning season, large schools gather along the coast and sometimes enter brackish and fresh waters.
🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology
Its body is shaped like a long rod, dark gray on the back and silvery white on the belly. There is an adipose fin behind the dorsal fin, and males have an elongated ridge of belly scales and longer anal fin rays than females.
🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior
It feeds on planktonic crustaceans such as copepods, as well as krill, marine worms, and small fish. In spring, spawning schools migrate toward the coast and attach their eggs to sandy and gravelly bottoms, typically dying after spawning once.
🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea
It is listed on the National List of Species of Korea, with its domestic distribution recorded as Musan and the Tumen River.
📚 Sources & References
- • IUCN Red List: not evaluated (NE) — cross-checked with the Wikidata conservation-status entry
- • catalogueoflife.org — 3XQ45
- • 국가생물종목록(국립생물자원관) ktsn 120000057718 — https://species.nibr.go.kr/home/mainHome.do?cont_link=009&subMenu=009002&contCd=009002&ktsn=120000057718
- • wikidata.org — Q143359
- • commons.wikimedia.org — File:Mallotus villosus.gif
- • fishbase.se — Mallotus-villosus.html
- • species.nibr.go.kr — mainHome.do
- • Silhouette: PhyloPic — author not recorded · CC0 1.0
Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.