🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Mallotus villosus
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopteri
Order
Osmeriformes
Family
Osmeridae
Genus
Mallotus
Species
Mallotus villosus
Capelin (Mallotus villosus)📸 Photo

Photo: Public domain · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons Source

Actinopteri🌊 Marine predator / filter feeder

Capelin

Mallotus villosus (Capelin · カラフトシシャモ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)NE (Not Evaluated)

Not Evaluated (NE) on the IUCN Red List yet.

Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Marine predator / filter feeder
Length · Height
25.2cm · No data
Mass · Top Speed
52g · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Arctic waters (North Atlantic and North Pacific), schooling in open waters at depths of 0–725 m

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 The female maximum total length of 25.2 cm is about 4 cm longer than the short side of an A4 sheet of paper (21 cm) (Comparison).
  • 💡 Its maximum weight of 52 g is slightly lighter than a single egg (about 60 g) (Comparison).
  • 💡 It is introduced as an edible fish and is caught in large commercial quantities (National List of Species of Korea, FishBase).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)21

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#열빙어#Mallotus villosus

📖 1. Overview

The capelin is a small schooling fish living in cold waters around the Arctic Ocean. During the spawning season, large schools gather along the coast and sometimes enter brackish and fresh waters.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Its body is shaped like a long rod, dark gray on the back and silvery white on the belly. There is an adipose fin behind the dorsal fin, and males have an elongated ridge of belly scales and longer anal fin rays than females.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It feeds on planktonic crustaceans such as copepods, as well as krill, marine worms, and small fish. In spring, spawning schools migrate toward the coast and attach their eggs to sandy and gravelly bottoms, typically dying after spawning once.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

It is listed on the National List of Species of Korea, with its domestic distribution recorded as Musan and the Tumen River.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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