🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Oncorhynchus mykiss
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopteri
Order
Salmoniformes
Family
Salmonidae
Genus
Oncorhynchus
Species
Oncorhynchus mykiss
Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)📸 Photo

Photo: Mike Anderson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Actinopteri🥩 Carnivore

Rainbow trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout · ニジマス)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)LC (Least Concern)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
1.2m · No data
Mass · Top Speed
25.4kg · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Clear, cold mountain streams, rivers, and lakes; the sea-run form (steelhead) also inhabits coastal seas (depths of 0–200 m)

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its average weight of 4 kg is slightly lighter than a 5 kg bag of rice (Comparison).
  • 💡 Its maximum length of 120 cm is about the height of a 1st-grade elementary school child (Comparison).
  • 💡 As one of the world's most popular game fishes, it has been introduced almost worldwide (ADW).
  • 💡 Commercial aquaculture is also widely practiced (FishBase).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)53

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#무지개송어#Oncorhynchus mykiss

📖 1. Overview

The rainbow trout is a salmonid fish native to the Pacific side of North America that has spread worldwide for angling and aquaculture. Its sea-run form is called steelhead.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Its body is streamlined with a silvery underside and a pinkish-red stripe along the upper-middle flank. Most individuals have black spots above the lateral line and lack teeth at the base of the tongue.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It feeds on insects and fish. The female digs a nest (redd) in a gravel bed with her anal fin, lays her eggs, and covers them, while steelhead have a strong homing instinct to return to their natal stream.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

It is listed on the National List of Species of Korea.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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