📸 PhotoPhoto: Mike Anderson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source
Rainbow trout
Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout · ニジマス)
💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed
- 💡 Its average weight of 4 kg is slightly lighter than a 5 kg bag of rice (Comparison).
- 💡 Its maximum length of 120 cm is about the height of a 1st-grade elementary school child (Comparison).
- 💡 As one of the world's most popular game fishes, it has been introduced almost worldwide (ADW).
- 💡 Commercial aquaculture is also widely practiced (FishBase).
Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.
Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.
📖 1. Overview
The rainbow trout is a salmonid fish native to the Pacific side of North America that has spread worldwide for angling and aquaculture. Its sea-run form is called steelhead.
🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology
Its body is streamlined with a silvery underside and a pinkish-red stripe along the upper-middle flank. Most individuals have black spots above the lateral line and lack teeth at the base of the tongue.
🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior
It feeds on insects and fish. The female digs a nest (redd) in a gravel bed with her anal fin, lays her eggs, and covers them, while steelhead have a strong homing instinct to return to their natal stream.
🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea
It is listed on the National List of Species of Korea.
📚 Sources & References
- • IUCN Red List LC (2024) — https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/166481/18229476
- • IUCN Red List category LC — latest assessment at iucnredlist.org
- • catalogueoflife.org — 49JFF
- • iucnredlist.org — 18229476
- • 국가생물종목록(국립생물자원관) ktsn 120000057748 — https://species.nibr.go.kr/home/mainHome.do?cont_link=009&subMenu=009002&contCd=009002&ktsn=120000057748
- • wikidata.org — Q187986
- • commons.wikimedia.org — File:Female Rainbow Trout in hand.JPG
- • animaldiversity.org — Oncorhynchus mykiss
- • fishbase.se — Oncorhynchus-mykiss.html
- • Silhouette: PhyloPic — Margot Michaud · CC0 1.0
Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.