🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Marphysa sanguinea
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Annelida
Class
Polychaeta
Order
Eunicida
Family
Eunicidae
Genus
Marphysa
Species
Marphysa sanguinea
Rock worm (Marphysa sanguinea)📸 Photo

Photo: Hans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Polychaeta🍂 Omnivore

Rock worm

Marphysa sanguinea (Rock worm · Rock worm)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)NE (Not Evaluated)

Not Evaluated (NE) on the IUCN Red List yet.

Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Omnivore
Length · Height
25~32cm · No data
Mass · Top Speed
No data · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Burrows in soft tidal flats, mixed bottoms, coral reefs, and seagrass beds in warm seas (depths of 1–65 m)

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its maximum body length of 32 cm is slightly longer than the long side of an A4 sheet of paper (29.7 cm) (Comparison).
  • 💡 It is used as fishing bait and has been recorded along many coasts in Korea, including Pohang, Geoje, and Gunsan (National List of Species of Korea).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

#바위털갯지렁이#Marphysa sanguinea

📖 1. Overview

The rock worm is a polychaete worm distributed worldwide in warm seas and used as fishing bait in Korea.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Its body is 250–320 mm long and 8–10 mm wide, with a reddish-brown color. The front segments are cylindrical and become flatter toward the rear, while the prostomium and front body gleam with iridescence and have well-developed eyes. It has a jawed pharynx.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It lives in burrows in soft tidal flats, mixed bottoms, coral reefs, and seagrass beds. It is an omnivore that eats both plant and animal matter, moving around to forage.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

It is listed on the National List of Species of Korea and has been recorded in Pohang, Daebo, Guryongpo, Bangeojin, Geojeman, Dolsando, Geomundo, Gunsan, and Garorimman.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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