📸 PhotoPhoto: Hans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source
Rock worm
Marphysa sanguinea (Rock worm · Rock worm)
Not Evaluated (NE) on the IUCN Red List yet.
💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed
- 💡 Its maximum body length of 32 cm is slightly longer than the long side of an A4 sheet of paper (29.7 cm) (Comparison).
- 💡 It is used as fishing bait and has been recorded along many coasts in Korea, including Pohang, Geoje, and Gunsan (National List of Species of Korea).
Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.
📖 1. Overview
The rock worm is a polychaete worm distributed worldwide in warm seas and used as fishing bait in Korea.
🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology
Its body is 250–320 mm long and 8–10 mm wide, with a reddish-brown color. The front segments are cylindrical and become flatter toward the rear, while the prostomium and front body gleam with iridescence and have well-developed eyes. It has a jawed pharynx.
🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior
It lives in burrows in soft tidal flats, mixed bottoms, coral reefs, and seagrass beds. It is an omnivore that eats both plant and animal matter, moving around to forage.
🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea
It is listed on the National List of Species of Korea and has been recorded in Pohang, Daebo, Guryongpo, Bangeojin, Geojeman, Dolsando, Geomundo, Gunsan, and Garorimman.
📚 Sources & References
- • IUCN Red List: not evaluated (NE) — cross-checked with the Wikidata conservation-status entry
- • marinespecies.org — aphia.php
- • 국가생물종목록(국립생물자원관) ktsn 120000050092 — https://species.nibr.go.kr/home/mainHome.do?cont_link=009&subMenu=009002&contCd=009002&ktsn=120000050092
- • wikidata.org — Q2275982
- • commons.wikimedia.org — File:Marphysa sanguinea.jpg
- • species.nibr.go.kr — mainHome.do
- • sealifebase.se — Marphysa-sanguinea.html
- • Silhouette: PhyloPic — author not recorded · Public Domain Mark 1.0 (Related taxon silhouette — Eunicidae)
Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.