📸 PhotoPhoto: Mihai Duguleana ; · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons Source
Red wiggler
Eisenia fetida (Red wiggler · シマミミズ)
Not Evaluated (NE) on the IUCN Red List yet.
💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed
- 💡 It is an earthworm used in the international standard test (OECD Test Guideline 222) for measuring the effects of pesticides or chemicals on soil organisms (OECD).
- 💡 Because it feeds on fallen leaves and decaying organic matter in the surface soil layer, it is a species that can be seen beneath piles of fallen leaves in flowerbeds (classified as 'epigeic' in PMC papers).
- 💡 Its maximum length of 12 cm is slightly shorter than a ballpoint pen (about 14 cm), and its weight of 0.6 g is similar to a 1-won coin (about 0.73 g).
Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.
Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.
📖 1. Overview
The red wiggler is an earthworm with alternating brown and pale bands that lives in the surface leaf-litter layer of soil.
🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology
The body is an elongated cylinder made up of identical segments and measures 6–12 cm in length. Fully grown individuals have a thickened band (clitellum) near the front of the body.
🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior
It feeds on and decomposes organic matter and is preyed upon by many animals, playing an important role in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. It grows rapidly, reaching adulthood in 28–30 days.
🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea
It is listed as the red wiggler in the National List of Species of Korea, and around 60 species of earthworms are known in Korea.
📚 Sources & References
- • IUCN Red List: not evaluated (NE) — cross-checked with the Wikidata conservation-status entry
- • catalogueoflife.org — 38W46
- • 국가생물종목록(국립생물자원관) ktsn 120000050394 — https://species.nibr.go.kr/home/mainHome.do?cont_link=009&subMenu=009002&contCd=009002&ktsn=120000050394
- • wikidata.org — Q1501422
- • commons.wikimedia.org — File:Redwiggler1.jpg
- • pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov — PMC4978760
- • pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov — PMC2099499
- • encykorea.aks.ac.kr — E0054139
- • oecd.org — 9789264264496-en.pdf
- • Silhouette: PhyloPic — Nathan Jay Baker · CC0 1.0 (Related taxon silhouette — Eiseniella tetraedra)
Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.