🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Eisenia fetida
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Annelida
Class
Clitellata
Order
Crassiclitellata
Family
Lumbricidae
Genus
Eisenia
Species
Eisenia fetida
Red wiggler (Eisenia fetida)📸 Photo

Photo: Mihai Duguleana ; · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons Source

Clitellata🍂 Omnivore

Red wiggler

Eisenia fetida (Red wiggler · シマミミズ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)NE (Not Evaluated)

Not Evaluated (NE) on the IUCN Red List yet.

Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Omnivore
Length · Height
6~12cm · No data
Mass · Top Speed
0.3~0.6g · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Surface soil layer where fallen leaves and decaying organic matter accumulate (compost and leaf mold)

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 It is an earthworm used in the international standard test (OECD Test Guideline 222) for measuring the effects of pesticides or chemicals on soil organisms (OECD).
  • 💡 Because it feeds on fallen leaves and decaying organic matter in the surface soil layer, it is a species that can be seen beneath piles of fallen leaves in flowerbeds (classified as 'epigeic' in PMC papers).
  • 💡 Its maximum length of 12 cm is slightly shorter than a ballpoint pen (about 14 cm), and its weight of 0.6 g is similar to a 1-won coin (about 0.73 g).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)1

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#줄지렁이#Eisenia fetida

📖 1. Overview

The red wiggler is an earthworm with alternating brown and pale bands that lives in the surface leaf-litter layer of soil.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

The body is an elongated cylinder made up of identical segments and measures 6–12 cm in length. Fully grown individuals have a thickened band (clitellum) near the front of the body.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It feeds on and decomposes organic matter and is preyed upon by many animals, playing an important role in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. It grows rapidly, reaching adulthood in 28–30 days.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

It is listed as the red wiggler in the National List of Species of Korea, and around 60 species of earthworms are known in Korea.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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