🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Marmota himalayana
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Rodentia
Family
Sciuridae
Genus
Marmota
Species
Marmota himalayana
Himalayan Marmot (Marmota himalayana)📸 Photo

Photo: Christopher Fynn · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Mammalia🌿 Herbivore

Himalayan Marmot

Marmota himalayana (Himalayan Marmot · Himalayan Marmot)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)LC (Least Concern)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Herbivore
Length · Height
47.5~67cm · No data
Mass · Top Speed
4~9.2kg · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Dry, open alpine meadows, grasslands, and deserts between the timberline and snowline at elevations of 3,500–5,200 m

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Animal Diversity Web notes that it is similar in size to an average house cat, and its maximum weight of 9.2 kg is close to a 10 kg bag of rice (Comparison).
  • 💡 Its habitat elevation of 5,200 m is nearly twice the height of Baekdusan (2,744 m) (Comparison), and in traditional Tibetan medicine its flesh was reportedly used to treat kidney disease.

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)44

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#히말라야마멋#Marmota himalayana

📖 1. Overview

The Himalayan Marmot is a large marmot species living in high meadows at elevations of 3,500–5,200 m.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

It has a stout body, thick limbs, a short tail, and a relatively large skull. Its forefeet have long, curved claws for digging burrows, and its hindfeet are unusually large.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

Active during the day in the morning and late afternoon, it eats grasses, flowers, roots, seeds, and fruits while avoiding bitter old growth. Where food is plentiful it forms colonies of up to 30 individuals, greeting one another nose-to-nose in the morning.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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