🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Gadus macrocephalus
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopteri
Order
Gadiformes
Family
Gadidae
Genus
Gadus
Species
Gadus macrocephalus
Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus)📸 Photo

Photo: Unknown author Unknown author · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons Source

Actinopteri🌊 Marine predator / filter feeder

Pacific cod

Gadus macrocephalus (Pacific cod · マダラ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)NE (Not Evaluated)

Not Evaluated (NE) on the IUCN Red List yet.

Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Marine predator / filter feeder
Length · Height
1.19m · No data
Mass · Top Speed
22.7kg · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Cold waters near the bottom on the continental shelf and upper continental slope (depths of 10–1,280 m, usually 100–400 m)

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Korea Policy Briefing introduced the Pacific cod as a seafood of the month for December, sharing how to make cod steak from its chewy, mild flesh.
  • 💡 Its maximum length of 119 cm is about 70% of an adult human height (about 1.7 m) (Comparison).
  • 💡 Its maximum weight of 22.7 kg is slightly heavier than a 20 kg bag of rice (Comparison).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)53

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#대구#Gadus macrocephalus

📖 1. Overview

The Pacific cod is a large schooling marine fish of the cold North Pacific, distributed as far west as the Yellow Sea.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

It is known to reach a maximum total length of 119 cm and a maximum weight of 22.7 kg, with a recorded lifespan of up to 25 years.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

Adults feed on fishes, octopuses, and large bottom crustaceans, and move to spawning grounds at depths of 100–250 m between late summer and midwinter to spawn once a year.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

It is listed on the National List of Species of Korea (National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR)), and Korea's National Institute of Fisheries Science revealed through biologging that Pacific cod stay at the Jinhae Bay spawning grounds for up to 15–16 days, and up to 7 days in the main spawning area.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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