🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Elaphurus davidianus
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Artiodactyla
Family
Cervidae
Genus
Elaphurus
Species
Elaphurus davidianus
Pere David's Deer (Elaphurus davidianus)📸 Photo

Photo: Carlos Delgado · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Mammalia🌿 Herbivore

Pere David's Deer

Elaphurus davidianus (Pere David's Deer · シフゾウ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)EW (Extinct in the Wild)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Herbivore
Length · Height
1.83~2.16m · No data
Mass · Top Speed
186.5kg · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Swamps and reed marshes of China (now Beijing Milu Park and Dafeng Milu Natural Reserve)

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its average weight of 186.5 kg equals about 9 bags of 20 kg rice (Comparison).
  • 💡 It is also farmed for meat and can be seen in hunting parks (Animal Diversity Web).
  • 💡 Beijing Milu Park and Dafeng Milu Natural Reserve are the two sites protecting wild herds (Animal Diversity Web).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)64

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#사불상#Elaphurus davidianus

📖 1. Overview

Pere David's Deer is a deer that once lived in the lowland swamps of China and can now be seen only in two Chinese reserves and in zoos around the world. Unlike most deer, it is very fond of water.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Its summer coat is reddish-brown and its winter coat grayish-brown, with a black stripe along the shoulders. Males shed their antlers every year in December–January, and the long tail ends in a dark tassel.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It feeds mainly on grasses and also eats large amounts of aquatic plants in summer. It wades up to its shoulders and swims well; during the rut, males fast while defending a harem of females and rapidly lose weight.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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