🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Cervus nippon
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Artiodactyla
Family
Cervidae
Genus
Cervus
Species
Cervus nippon
Sika Deer (Cervus nippon)📸 Photo

Photo: Altaileopard ; modified by Wildfeuer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Mammalia🌿 Herbivore

Sika Deer

Cervus nippon (Sika Deer · ニホンジカ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)LC (Least Concern)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct

🇰🇷 Class I endangered wildlife (Korea) (subspecies Cervus nippon hortulorum)

Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Herbivore
Length · Height
0.95~1.8m · 0.64~1.09m
Mass · Top Speed
4.5~80kg · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Forests with dense understory vegetation (elevations of 0 to 1,800 m), native to East Asia

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Because it readily eats soybeans and corn, farmers regard it as a crop pest, while in China its antlers are highly prized in traditional medicine.
  • 💡 A male's shoulder height of 1.09 m is similar to the height of a lower-grade elementary school child (Comparison).
  • 💡 Its maximum body length of 1.8 m is about two-fifths the length of a passenger car (around 4.5 m) (Comparison).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)44

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#꽃사슴#Cervus nippon

📖 1. Overview

A medium-sized deer native to East Asia, called 'flower deer' in Korean because of the rows of white spots on its summer coat.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Its coat ranges from chestnut to reddish olive with seven or eight rows of white spots along the back and a large white patch on the rump. Only males grow antlers, which are 30 to 66 cm long with 2 to 5 tines.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It feeds on grasses, fallen leaves, and shrub foliage, mates in September and October, and gives birth to a single fawn in May or June of the following year. A single male may mate with up to twelve females in one season.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

East Asia, including the Korean Peninsula, is its native range, and the subspecies Cervus nippon hortulorum is designated as a Class I Endangered Wildlife species in South Korea.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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