🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Struthio molybdophanes
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Struthioniformes
Family
Struthionidae
Genus
Struthio
Species
Struthio molybdophanes
Somali Ostrich (Struthio molybdophanes)📸 Photo

Photo: Christiaan Kooyman · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons Source

Aves🍂 Omnivore

Somali Ostrich

Struthio molybdophanes (Somali Ostrich · ソマリダチョウ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)VU (Vulnerable)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Omnivore
Length · Height
No data · 2.7m
Mass · Top Speed
100~130kg · 70km/h
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Savannas and drylands of northeastern Africa (Somalia, Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Kenya)

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 A single egg weighs about 1.5 kg, roughly equal to 25 chicken eggs (taking 1 egg as 60 g, Comparison).
  • 💡 Its weight of 130 kg is about 6 and a half 20 kg bags of rice (Comparison).
  • 💡 Its running speed of 70 km/h is faster than a city road speed limit of 50 km/h (Comparison).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)60
⚡ Speed Index (400 km/h = 100)18

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#소말리타조#Struthio molybdophanes

📖 1. Overview

The Somali Ostrich is a huge flightless bird living in northeastern Africa, formerly treated as a subspecies of the Common Ostrich but now recognized as a separate species.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

It has long, powerful legs with only two toes on each foot, and its eyes, about 5 cm in diameter, are the largest of any land animal. Males are black and white while females are grayish-brown (zoo sources describe ostriches as a group).

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It feeds mainly on roots, leaves, and seeds along with small animals such as insects and lizards, and swallows sand and pebbles to grind food in its gizzard. Several females lay eggs in a single nest, and the male and females take turns incubating them for 42–46 days.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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