🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Squatina squatina
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Elasmobranchii
Order
Squatiniformes
Family
Squatinidae
Genus
Squatina
Species
Squatina squatina
Angelshark (Squatina squatina)📸 Photo

Photo: Philippe Guillaume · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Elasmobranchii🥩 Carnivore

Angelshark

Squatina squatina (Angelshark · ホンカスザメ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)CR (Critically Endangered)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
2.44m · No data
Mass · Top Speed
80kg · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Sandy and muddy bottoms of coasts and continental shelves, seaweed and rocky areas, and into estuaries

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 A female's maximum length of 2.44 m is more than 40 cm longer than a bed (about 2 m) (Comparison).
  • 💡 Its maximum weight of 80 kg is the weight of 4 bags of 20 kg rice (Comparison).
  • 💡 It is targeted by anglers and also caught in small-scale commercial fisheries (FishBase).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)59

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#유럽전자리상어#Squatina squatina

📖 1. Overview

The angelshark is a flattened bottom-dwelling shark that lies buried in sand or mud with only its eyes showing during the day and swims at night. It moves to deeper waters in winter and returns to shallow waters in spring.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

It is a flattened bottom shark that lies sluggishly buried in sand or mud during the day with only its eyes protruding. Females grow up to 2.44 m and males up to 1.83 m.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It mainly eats flatfishes such as flounders, other bottom fish, skates and rays, crustaceans, and mollusks, and there is even a record of one swallowing a cormorant. At night, it rises off the bottom to swim.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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