🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Rhinolophus nippon
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Chiroptera
Family
Rhinolophidae
Genus
Rhinolophus
Species
Rhinolophus nippon
Greater Japanese Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus nippon)📸 Photo

Photo: Jan Ebr & Ivana Ebrová · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Mammalia🥩 Carnivore

Greater Japanese Horseshoe Bat

Rhinolophus nippon (Greater Japanese Horseshoe Bat · Greater Japanese Horseshoe Bat)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)NE (Not Evaluated)

Not Evaluated (NE) on the IUCN Red List yet.

Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
5.5~7.9cm · No data
Mass · Top Speed
No data · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Temperate forests from 0 to about 3,500 m in elevation, roosting in caves and under the roofs of abandoned buildings

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its maximum head-and-body length of 7.9 cm is longer than the short side of a credit card (5.4 cm) and shorter than the long side (8.56 cm) (Comparison).
  • 💡 Because it roosts in caves and under the roofs of disused buildings, colonies are sometimes found inside abandoned houses or old roofs, and cave tourism and building renovations are reported to threaten its roosts.

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

#관박쥐#Rhinolophus nippon

📖 1. Overview

The Greater Japanese Horseshoe Bat is a species of horseshoe bat with a horseshoe-shaped skin structure around its nose, living in central and eastern China, the Korean Peninsula, and Japan.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

It is relatively large, with a head-and-body length of 55–79 mm and a forearm length of 49–64 mm. Its echolocation call frequency in Japan is 65–69.8 kHz.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It hunts by flying out from a perch on a branch or gleaning prey from the ground and leaves, feeding heavily on moths, beetles, and flies. It mates from late summer to early autumn, and females store sperm to give birth to a single young in early summer; a female living 23 years has been recorded in Japan.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

It is recorded as a species distributed on the Korean Peninsula (where the population belongs to the subspecies Rhinolophus nippon nippon).

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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