🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Macroderma gigas
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Chiroptera
Family
Megadermatidae
Genus
Macroderma
Species
Macroderma gigas
Ghost False-vampire (Macroderma gigas)📸 Photo

Photo: Public domain · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons Source

Mammalia🥩 Carnivore

Ghost False-vampire

Macroderma gigas (Ghost False-vampire · ゴーストバット)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)VU (Vulnerable)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
11.5~13cm · No data (Wingspan 0.5m)
Mass · Top Speed
130~170g · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
From arid regions (Pilbara) to rainforests (northern Queensland) in northern Australia; caves, abandoned mine tunnels, and rock crevices

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 It helps control rodents such as house mice by preying on them, and its droppings (guano) are used as fertilizer.
  • 💡 Its maximum head-and-body length of 13 cm is slightly shorter than a ballpoint pen (about 14 cm) (Comparison).
  • 💡 Its maximum weight of 170 g is slightly lighter than an apple (about 200 g) (Comparison).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)26

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#유령박쥐#Macroderma gigas

📖 1. Overview

The Ghost False-vampire is Australia's only carnivorous bat, called the ghost bat because of its almost white coloring.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Individuals in the Pilbara have an ashy-gray back and white belly, while northern individuals are dark sooty-gray. Its large, long ears are joined at the base, and its forearm measures 10.2–11.2 cm.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It feeds on large insects, reptiles, frogs, birds, small mammals, and other bats, dropping from above to wrap prey in its wing membranes before biting the head and neck. It mates in July–August and gives birth to a single young in September–November after about 3 months of gestation.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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