- · Grid units represent actual meters (m); human and animals are drawn to the exact same scale with original silhouette aspect ratios preserved.
- · When a size range is recorded (e.g. 1–1.6m), the lower bound is used for scale comparison.
- · Polyphylla laticollis silhouette: PhyloPic — Edwin Price · CC BY 4.0 (Hylamorpha elegans)
- · Human silhouette: PhyloPic — NASA · Public Domain Mark 1.0
Polyphylla laticollis
Polyphylla laticollis (Polyphylla laticollis · Polyphylla laticollis)
Not Evaluated (NE) on the IUCN Red List yet.
🇰🇷 Class I endangered wildlife (Korea) (subspecies Polyphylla laticollis manchurica)
💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed
- 💡 A maximum body length of 37 mm is about 1.4 times the diameter of a Korean 500-won coin (26.5 mm) (Comparison).
- 💡 Shrinking larval habitats along rivers and streams is the reason for its population decline. How riverside grasslands and sandbars are used and maintained is directly tied to the fate of this beetle.
Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.
📖 1. Overview
Polyphylla laticollis is a chafer living in riverside grasslands and sandy ground, and is the largest species of Melolonthidae in Korea. It is a Class I endangered wildlife species in Korea.
🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology
It has a broad oval body 30–37 mm long, dark reddish brown with grayish-white or yellowish-white scales forming mottled patterns on the back. The club at the tip of the antenna is long, consisting of 7 segments in males and 5 in females.
🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior
It takes 4 years from egg to adult, overwintering each year as a larva; larvae pupate in June and adults emerge mainly in June–July. Underground, the larvae gnaw on the roots of riverside plants such as reeds.
🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea
It is a Class I endangered wildlife species (Korea; listed at the subspecies level on the National List of Species of Korea). Formerly found across the country in places such as Paju in Gyeonggi-do, Seoul, Jeju Island, and Nonsan in Chungcheongnam-do, it is now confirmed only in Nonsan and Buyeo in Chungcheongnam-do and Cheongju in Chungcheongbuk-do.
📚 Sources & References
- • 멸종위기 야생생물 Ⅰ급 (아종 Polyphylla laticollis manchurica) — 국가생물종목록(국립생물자원관) ktsn 120000018125 — https://species.nibr.go.kr/home/mainHome.do?cont_link=009&subMenu=009002&contCd=009002&ktsn=120000018125
- • IUCN Red List: not evaluated (NE) — cross-checked with the Wikidata conservation-status entry
- • Korean protection status: Class I endangered wildlife (Korea) (subspecies Polyphylla laticollis manchurica)
- • catalogueoflife.org — 4LDY2
- • 국가생물종목록(국립생물자원관) ktsn 120000018125 — https://species.nibr.go.kr/home/mainHome.do?cont_link=009&subMenu=009002&contCd=009002&ktsn=120000018125
- • 국가생물종목록(국립생물자원관) ktsn 120000018126 — https://species.nibr.go.kr/home/mainHome.do?cont_link=009&subMenu=009002&contCd=009002&ktsn=120000018126
- • wikidata.org — Q2383323
- • nie.re.kr — view.do
- • bok.or.kr — contents.do
- • Silhouette: PhyloPic — Edwin Price · CC BY 4.0 (Related taxon silhouette — Hylamorpha elegans)
Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.