🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Phrynosoma cornutum
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Phrynosomatidae
Genus
Phrynosoma
Species
Phrynosoma cornutum
Texas Horned Lizard (Phrynosoma cornutum)📸 Photo

Photo: Brandon Bourassa · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Reptilia🥩 Carnivore

Texas Horned Lizard

Phrynosoma cornutum (Texas Horned Lizard · Texas Horned Lizard)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)LC (Least Concern)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
14.4cm · No data
Mass · Top Speed
25~90g · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Arid and semi-arid prairies, dunes, and deserts; open ground with scattered vegetation

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 It is sometimes captured and sold as a pet, but organizations such as the Texas wildlife authorities oppose this because its numbers are declining and it does not survive well in captivity (positive impacts on humans in ADW).
  • 💡 A maximum weight of 90 g is about the weight of one and a half chicken eggs (Comparison).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)17

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#텍사스뿔도마뱀#Phrynosoma cornutum

📖 1. Overview

The Texas Horned Lizard is a lizard living on dry open ground in the southern United States, with horns on its head and a short, round body.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Horns including two brow horns grow on its head, and two rows of spikes line both sides of its torso. Its body is short and round, and females are larger than males.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It mainly eats harvester ants, with ants making up 69% of stomach contents, lapping them up quickly with its sticky tongue. It lives alone, and its breeding season runs from mid-month 4, right after hibernation, to mid-month 6.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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