📸 PhotoPhoto: KKPCW · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source
Pheropsophus jessoensis
Pheropsophus jessoensis (Pheropsophus jessoensis · ミイデラゴミムシ)
Not Evaluated (NE) on the IUCN Red List yet.
💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed
- 💡 A body length of 18 mm is the same size as a Korean 10-won coin (18 mm in diameter) (Comparison).
- 💡 The National List of Species of Korea records that it releases gas from the tip of its abdomen when threatened, a habit reflected in its 'bombardier' name.
Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.
📖 1. Overview
Pheropsophus jessoensis is a ground beetle that sprays gas from the tip of its abdomen when threatened; it lives throughout Korea and is also distributed in Japan and China.
🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology
Its body length is 11–18 mm; the body is black, while the head and pronotum are orange. The elytra have 7 ridges, an orange spot at each shoulder, and a thick orange band across the middle, with yellow lateral margins.
🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior
It lives on damp ground in plains and mountains nationwide, and releases gas from the tip of its abdomen when in danger. It resembles Nambang-poktan-meonji-beolle (a Korean beetle name), which has black lateral margins on the elytra, and is distinguished by this feature.
🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea
The National List of Species of Korea records it as distributed nationwide.
📚 Sources & References
- • IUCN Red List: not evaluated (NE) — cross-checked with the Wikidata conservation-status entry
- • catalogueoflife.org — 778J4
- • 국가생물종목록(국립생물자원관) ktsn 120000014982 — https://species.nibr.go.kr/home/mainHome.do?cont_link=009&subMenu=009002&contCd=009002&ktsn=120000014982
- • wikidata.org — Q7731814
- • commons.wikimedia.org — File:Pheropsophus jessoensis on the concrete-block wall - 2.
- • species.nibr.go.kr — mainHome.do
- • Silhouette: PhyloPic — Michael Day · CC0 1.0 (Related taxon silhouette — Carabidae)
Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.