🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Pelophylax chosenicus
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Amphibia
Order
Anura
Family
Ranidae
Genus
Pelophylax
Species
Pelophylax chosenicus
📏 True-scale comparison (1 m = 1 m) against a 1.75 m humanLength 3.5~6cm
050cm1m1.5mHuman 1.75mGold-spotted Pond Frogdrawing width = body length · 3.5cm × 8.2mm
🔍 Zoomed View — Same scale as a credit card & 2.65cm coin
Card 8.56cmCoin 2.65cmGold-spotted Pond Frog 3.5cm
  • · Grid units represent actual meters (m); human and animals are drawn to the exact same scale with original silhouette aspect ratios preserved.
  • · When a size range is recorded (e.g. 1–1.6m), the lower bound is used for scale comparison.
  • · Gold-spotted Pond Frog silhouette: PhyloPic — Luca Leicht · CC BY 4.0 (Pelophylax)
  • · Human silhouette: PhyloPic — NASA · Public Domain Mark 1.0
• Length vs. 1.75 m human: 0.02× Compare with other species →
Amphibia🥩 Carnivore

Gold-spotted Pond Frog

Pelophylax chosenicus (Gold-spotted Pond Frog · チョウセンプランシーガエル)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)VU (Vulnerable)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct

🇰🇷 Class II endangered wildlife (Korea)

Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
3.5~6cm · No data
Mass · Top Speed
No data · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Lowland rice paddies, agricultural ditches, drainage channels, puddles, wetlands, and reservoirs with lush aquatic vegetation

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its body length of 6 cm is slightly more than twice the diameter of a Korean 500-won coin (about 2.65 cm) (Comparison).
  • 💡 At Okgu Park in Siheung-si, Gyeonggi-do, a restoration project released 300 Gold-spotted Pond Frogs captive-bred by Seoul Grand Park in two rounds, in August 2024 and June 2025, into an urban park wetland.
  • 💡 Because this frog lives in rice paddies and agricultural ditches, the National Institute of Ecology explains that its habitat disappears as farmland shrinks and pesticides are used.

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

#금개구리#Pelophylax chosenicus

📖 1. Overview

The Gold-spotted Pond Frog is a frog endemic to Korea with two golden dorsolateral ridges along its back. It is Class II endangered wildlife (Korea) and listed as Vulnerable (VU, 2021) on the IUCN Red List.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Two distinct brown-and-gold ridges running from behind the eyes along both sides of the back distinguish it from the Black-spotted Pond Frog, which has three lines, and its belly is mostly yellow or gold. Females are 2–3 times larger than males.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

Emerging from hibernation in April, it attaches eggs to aquatic plants or plant debris from May to July, and readily eats flies, bees, mole crickets, and spiders as well as occasional Japanese rice fish or frogs. Around October it burrows into rice-paddy banks or levees to hibernate.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

Designated as Class II endangered wildlife (Korea), it was once thought to live throughout South Korea but is now confirmed only in parts of Seoul, Incheon, Gyeonggi-do, Chungcheong-do, Gangwon-do, and Jeolla-do. The National Institute of Ecology, together with Seoul Grand Park, released 300 captive-bred individuals each in August 2024 and June 2025 at Okgu Park in Siheung-si, Gyeonggi-do.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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