🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Lycaon pictus
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Lycaon
Species
Lycaon pictus
African Wild Dog (Lycaon pictus)📸 Photo

Photo: Peter Ruckstuhl at German Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Mammalia🥩 Carnivore

African Wild Dog

Lycaon pictus (African Wild Dog · リカオン)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)EN (Endangered)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
0.75~1.1m · No data
Mass · Top Speed
18~36kg · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Grasslands, savannas, and open woodlands of sub-Saharan Africa, from semi-deserts to mountains (excluding dense jungle)

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its maximum weight of 36 kg is nearly two 20 kg bags of rice, and its body length of 1.1 m is around the height of a lower-grade elementary school child (Comparison).
  • 💡 Today's average pack size of 7–15 individuals is about half the size of a school class (about 25 students) (Comparison); packs of 100 were once recorded (ADW).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)51

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#아프리카들개#Lycaon pictus

📖 1. Overview

The African Wild Dog is a pack hunter living on the plains south of the Sahara. Its scientific name Lycaon pictus means 'painted wolf.'

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Its coat looks painted with a mix of brown, red, black, yellow, and white, and the pattern differs for each individual like zebra stripes. It is characterized by large rounded ears, a lean body, and long muscular legs with 4 toes on both forefeet and hindfeet, and a white tail tip.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

Packs reach up to 40 individuals and today average 7–15. Only the dominant pair breeds, and the pack hunts prey about twice its own weight—such as Impalas and bush duikers (Sylvicapra grimmia)—as well as weak or sick wildebeests and zebras. Its lifespan is about 10 years.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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