🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Hydrodamalis gigas
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Sirenia
Family
Dugongidae
Genus
Hydrodamalis
Species
Hydrodamalis gigas
Steller's Sea Cow (Hydrodamalis gigas)📸 Photo
Mammalia🌿 Herbivore

Steller's Sea Cow

Hydrodamalis gigas (Steller's Sea Cow · ステラーカイギュウ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)EX (Extinct)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Herbivore
Length · Height
7.9m · No data
Mass · Top Speed
5.4~11.2t · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Cold, shallow coastal waters rich in algae and seagrass, near river mouths; restricted to islands in the Bering Sea in historic times

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its body length of 7.5 m is about 2/3 the length of a city bus (about 12 m) (Comparison).
  • 💡 Hunters caught it mainly for food; its meat tasted and felt similar to beef, its fat was used for cooking and lamp oil, and its milk was made into butter.
  • 💡 Its hide was used to make shoes, belts, and skin-covered boats.

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)81

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#스텔러바다소#Hydrodamalis gigas

📖 1. Overview

Steller's Sea Cow was a giant sirenian that lived in the Bering Sea and is now extinct (EX).

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

It was much larger than any living sirenian. Steller recorded in 1751 that a single female measured about 7.5 m. Its hide was thick and tough.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It fed mainly on brown and red algae, with a small amount of seagrass. It lived in herds, keeping calves and juveniles toward the middle of the group. Females gave birth to a single calf at a time, and mates appear to have formed strong pair bonds.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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