🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Grus nigricollis
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Gruiformes
Family
Gruidae
Genus
Grus
Species
Grus nigricollis
Black-necked Crane (Grus nigricollis)📸 Photo

Photo: Sumeetmoghe · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Aves🍂 Omnivore

Black-necked Crane

Grus nigricollis (Black-necked Crane · オグロヅル)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)NT (Near Threatened)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Omnivore
Length · Height
No data · 1.15m
Mass · Top Speed
5.3kg · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
High-elevation wetlands in the Himalayas, central China, and northern India; lower elevations in southern China and Bhutan in winter

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its weight of 5.35 kg is about half of a 10 kg bag of rice (Comparison).
  • 💡 Its height of 115 cm reaches between an adult's waist and chest (Comparison).
  • 💡 The International Crane Foundation notes that it also feeds on leftover grain in agricultural fields after harvest.

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)45

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#검은꼬리두루미#Grus nigricollis

📖 1. Overview

The Black-necked Crane is a large crane that breeds in the Himalayan mountains, central China, and northern India. In winter, it descends from high elevations to spend the season in southern China and Bhutan.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

It stands about 115 cm tall and weighs about 5.35 kg. As its English name (Black-necked Crane) suggests, its black neck is a distinctive feature.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It eats a wide range of foods including plant roots and tubers, insects, snails, shrimp, fish, frogs, lizards, voles, and leftover grain in harvested fields. Alternating unison calls between males and females are used to strengthen pair bonds and defend territories.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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