🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Antigone vipio
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Gruiformes
Family
Gruidae
Genus
Antigone
Species
Antigone vipio
White-naped Crane (Antigone vipio)📸 Photo

Photo: Adrian Pingstone ( Arpingstone ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons Source

Aves🍂 Omnivore

White-naped Crane

Antigone vipio (White-naped Crane · マナヅル)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)VU (Vulnerable)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct

🇰🇷 Class II endangered wildlife (Korea) · Natural Monument (Korea) «White-naped Crane»

Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Omnivore
Length · Height
No data · 1.3m
Mass · Top Speed
5.6kg · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Wetlands and grasslands, and grain fields in winter (breeding in northeastern Mongolia, northeastern China, and southeastern Russia)

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its standing height of about 1.3 m is about 2/3 the height of a standard door (about 2 m) (Comparison).
  • 💡 Its weight of about 5.6 kg is just over half of a 10 kg bag of rice (Comparison).
  • 💡 The International Crane Foundation highlights winter fields in Korea such as Cheorwon as wintering grounds in need of protection.

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)45

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#재두루미#Antigone vipio

📖 1. Overview

The White-naped Crane is a large crane that breeds in northeastern Mongolia, northeastern China, and southeastern Russia and winters on the Korean Peninsula, in Japan, and along the middle Yangtze River in China. It is listed as Vulnerable (VU) by the IUCN.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

It is a large bird standing about 1.3 m tall and weighing in the mid-5 kg range. As its English name (White-naped) suggests, the back of its neck is white.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It eats insects, small vertebrates, seeds, roots and tubers, wetland plants, and fallen grain. About 2,000 birds of the eastern population pass through the Korean Peninsula, with several hundred wintering in the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) and the rest continuing to Kyushu, Japan.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

In Korea it is Class II endangered wildlife (Korea) and was designated as a Natural Monument (Korea) on May 31, 1968 (1968-05-31). The International Crane Foundation notes that about 2,000 birds of the eastern population pass through the Korean Peninsula and several hundred winter in the DMZ.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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