🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Grus grus
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Gruiformes
Family
Gruidae
Genus
Grus
Species
Grus grus
Common Crane (Grus grus)📸 Photo

Photo: Andreas Eichler · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Aves🍂 Omnivore

Common Crane

Grus grus (Common Crane · クロヅル)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)LC (Least Concern)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct

🇰🇷 Class II endangered wildlife (Korea) · Natural Monument (Korea) «Common Crane»

Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Omnivore
Length · Height
No data · 1.15m (Wingspan 2.1m)
Mass · Top Speed
5.5kg · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Wetlands, grasslands, and farmland (breeds from northern and western Europe to eastern Siberia, northern Mongolia, and northern China)

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its wingspan of about 2.1 m is wider than the width of a passenger car (about 1.8 m) (Comparison).
  • 💡 Its weight of about 5.5 kg is slightly more than half of a 10 kg bag of rice (Comparison).
  • 💡 The International Crane Foundation notes that this bird eats even sown grain and fallen kernels.

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)45

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#검은목두루미#Grus grus

📖 1. Overview

The Common Crane breeds widely from northern and western Europe to eastern Siberia, northern Mongolia, and northern China, and winters in southwestern Europe, northern Africa, India, and southeastern China. Its population exceeds 790,000 birds, and it is listed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

It stands about 1.15 m tall, weighs about 5.5 kg, and has a wingspan reaching about 2.1 m.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It is an omnivore that eats insects, amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals, as well as acorns, sown grain, and fallen kernels.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

In Korea, it is listed in the National List of Species of Korea under the name "Geomeun-mok-durumi" (Korean name), is a Class II endangered wildlife species (Korea), and was designated as a Natural Monument (Korea) on March 17, 2005.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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