🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Grus monacha
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Gruiformes
Family
Gruidae
Genus
Grus
Species
Grus monacha
Hooded Crane (Grus monacha)📸 Photo

Photo: Viktor Kravtchenko · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Aves🍂 Omnivore

Hooded Crane

Grus monacha (Hooded Crane · ナベヅル)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)VU (Vulnerable)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct

🇰🇷 Class II endangered wildlife (Korea) · Natural Monument (Korea) «Hooded Crane»

Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Omnivore
Length · Height
No data · 1m
Mass · Top Speed
3.8kg · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Wetlands and grasslands (breeds in south-central Russia and northern China; winters in Kyushu in Japan, Korea, and the middle Yangtze River)

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its standing height of about 1 m is half the height of a standard door (about 2 m) (Comparison).
  • 💡 Its weight of about 3.75 kg is slightly more than one-third (1/3) of a 10 kg bag of rice (Comparison).
  • 💡 At winter feeding stations in Korea and Japan, it is fed grains such as rice and wheat.

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)43

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#흑두루미#Grus monacha

📖 1. Overview

The Hooded Crane breeds in south-central Russia and northern China and winters in Kyushu in Japan, Korea, and the middle Yangtze River basin in China. It is listed as Vulnerable (VU) by the IUCN and is on CITES Appendix I.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Standing about 1 m tall and weighing about 3.75 kg, it is smaller than the White-naped Crane (1.3 m) and Common Crane (1.15 m) in International Crane Foundation records.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It eats aquatic plants, berries, insects, amphibians, roots, seeds, grass, and small mammals, and at feeding stations in Korea and Japan it also eats grains such as rice and wheat. Over 80% of the wintering population gathers at the Izumi feeding station in Kyushu, Japan.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

In Korea, it is a Class II endangered wildlife species (Korea) and was designated as a Natural Monument (Korea) on November 2, 1970. The International Crane Foundation notes that Korea is a wintering site for a small number of birds and has feeding stations.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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