📸 PhotoPhoto: Viktor Kravtchenko · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source
Hooded Crane
Grus monacha (Hooded Crane · ナベヅル)
🇰🇷 Class II endangered wildlife (Korea) · Natural Monument (Korea) «Hooded Crane»
💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed
- 💡 Its standing height of about 1 m is half the height of a standard door (about 2 m) (Comparison).
- 💡 Its weight of about 3.75 kg is slightly more than one-third (1/3) of a 10 kg bag of rice (Comparison).
- 💡 At winter feeding stations in Korea and Japan, it is fed grains such as rice and wheat.
Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.
Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.
📖 1. Overview
The Hooded Crane breeds in south-central Russia and northern China and winters in Kyushu in Japan, Korea, and the middle Yangtze River basin in China. It is listed as Vulnerable (VU) by the IUCN and is on CITES Appendix I.
🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology
Standing about 1 m tall and weighing about 3.75 kg, it is smaller than the White-naped Crane (1.3 m) and Common Crane (1.15 m) in International Crane Foundation records.
🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior
It eats aquatic plants, berries, insects, amphibians, roots, seeds, grass, and small mammals, and at feeding stations in Korea and Japan it also eats grains such as rice and wheat. Over 80% of the wintering population gathers at the Izumi feeding station in Kyushu, Japan.
🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea
In Korea, it is a Class II endangered wildlife species (Korea) and was designated as a Natural Monument (Korea) on November 2, 1970. The International Crane Foundation notes that Korea is a wintering site for a small number of birds and has feeding stations.
📚 Sources & References
- • IUCN Red List VU (2025) — https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22692151/271223574
- • 멸종위기 야생생물 Ⅱ급 · 천연기념물 «흑두루미» — 국가생물종목록(국립생물자원관) ktsn 120000001652 — https://species.nibr.go.kr/home/mainHome.do?cont_link=009&subMenu=009002&contCd=009002&ktsn=120000001652
- • IUCN Red List category VU — latest assessment at iucnredlist.org
- • Korean protection status: Class II endangered wildlife (Korea) · Natural Monument (Korea) «Hooded Crane»
- • doi.org — avilist.v2026
- • iucnredlist.org — 271223574
- • 국가생물종목록(국립생물자원관) ktsn 120000001652 — https://species.nibr.go.kr/home/mainHome.do?cont_link=009&subMenu=009002&contCd=009002&ktsn=120000001652
- • heritage.go.kr — culSelectDetail.do
- • wikidata.org — Q494983
- • commons.wikimedia.org — File:Grus monacha Phila Zoo.jpg
- • savingcranes.org — hooded-crane
- • Silhouette: PhyloPic — Mathieu Pélissié · CC BY 4.0 (Congeneric silhouette — Grus grus)
Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.