🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Gavialis gangeticus
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Crocodylia
Family
Gavialidae
Genus
Gavialis
Species
Gavialis gangeticus
Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus)📸 Photo

Photo: Bo Link from Knoxville, TN, USA · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Reptilia🥩 Carnivore

Gharial

Gavialis gangeticus (Gharial · インドガビアル)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)CR (Critically Endangered)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
5~6m · No data
Mass · Top Speed
159~181kg · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Clear, fast-flowing large rivers (gathering in deep bends), basking and nesting on sandbars

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 A male's length of 6 m is over 1 m longer than a mid-sized passenger car (about 4.9 m) (Comparison).
  • 💡 Once found across the Indus, Ganges, Mahanadi, and Brahmaputra river systems, it has vanished from much of its range, leaving only fragmented populations in Nepal and northern India.

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)63

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#가비알#Gavialis gangeticus

📖 1. Overview

The Gharial is a crocodile living in rivers of northern India with an extremely long, slender snout specialized for catching fish.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Males grow to 5–6 m in length, and the snout becomes proportionally longer as they grow. Eggs average about 160 g.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

Juveniles eat insects, crustaceans, and frogs, whereas adults eat almost exclusively fish. Adults bask and lay eggs on sandbars, while hatchlings stay in calm shallow waters near the shore.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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