📸 PhotoPhoto: Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source
Hawksbill
Eretmochelys imbricata (Hawksbill · タイマイ)
🇰🇷 Marine Protected Species (Korea)
💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed
- 💡 A weight of 68 kg is similar to the body weight of an adult man (Comparison).
- 💡 A hatchling's length of 5–8 cm is shorter than the long side of a business card (about 9 cm) (Comparison).
- 💡 It is very rarely seen in Korea: of 38 sea turtles confirmed around Jeju Island over 10 years, only 2 were Hawksbills.
Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.
Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.
📖 1. Overview
The Hawksbill is a sea turtle living near coral reefs in tropical and subtropical seas that favors feeding on sea sponges.
🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology
Adults measure 2–3.5 feet (about 0.6–1.1 m) long and weigh 100–150 pounds (about 45–68 kg). Newly hatched young are only 2–3 inches (5–8 cm) long.
🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior
Known as the only sea turtle able to survive on a diet consisting mainly of sponges, it is also omnivorous, eating algae, corals, mollusks, sea urchins, small fish, and jellyfish. Hatchlings spend about 1–5 years in the open ocean before moving to coral reef feeding grounds.
🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea
In Korea, it is designated as a Marine Protected Species. Two Hawksbills were confirmed via fishing nets or strandings in Jeju waters from 2013 to 2022, and 1 out of 55 sea turtle strandings in Korea from 2015 to 2020 was a Hawksbill.
📚 Sources & References
- • IUCN Red List CR (2008) — https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/8005/12881238
- • 해양보호생물 — 국가생물종목록(국립생물자원관) ktsn 120000208258 — https://species.nibr.go.kr/home/mainHome.do?cont_link=009&subMenu=009002&contCd=009002&ktsn=120000208258
- • IUCN Red List category CR — latest assessment at iucnredlist.org
- • Korean protection status: Marine Protected Species (Korea)
- • catalogueoflife.org — 6GHZK
- • iucnredlist.org — 12881238
- • 국가생물종목록(국립생물자원관) ktsn 120000208258 — https://species.nibr.go.kr/home/mainHome.do?cont_link=009&subMenu=009002&contCd=009002&ktsn=120000208258
- • wikidata.org — Q203538
- • commons.wikimedia.org — File:Tortuga carey (Eretmochelys imbricata), parque nacional
- • fisheries.noaa.gov — hawksbill-turtle
- • species.nibr.go.kr — general-search
- • frontiersin.org — full
- • frontiersin.org — full
- • Silhouette: PhyloPic — James R. Spotila and Ray Chatterji · CC0 1.0
Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.