🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Cuculus poliocephalus
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Cuculiformes
Family
Cuculidae
Genus
Cuculus
Species
Cuculus poliocephalus
Lesser Cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus)📸 Photo

Photo: Ron Knight from Seaford, East Sussex, United Kingdom · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Aves❔ Diet unknown

Lesser Cuckoo

Cuculus poliocephalus (Lesser Cuckoo · ホトトギス)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)LC (Least Concern)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct

🇰🇷 Natural Monument (Korea) «Lesser Cuckoo»

Geological Era
Extant
Diet
No data
Length · Height
24~28cm · No data
Mass · Top Speed
54~74g · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Lowland woods and dense forests (breeds in East Asia; winters in Southeast Asia)

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Appearing in works such as Kim Si-seup's poem 'Buryeogwi' and King Danjong's 'Jagyusi,' it is the bird most frequently mentioned in classical Chinese and old Korean poetry, and many people still confuse it with Sojjeoksae (a Korean animal name) (Korea Heritage Service).
  • 💡 Its mass of 54–74 g is similar to one chicken egg (about 60 g) (Comparison).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)21

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#두견이#Cuculus poliocephalus

📖 1. Overview

The lesser cuckoo is a cuckoo species 24–28 cm long—smaller than the common cuckoo—that breeds in eastern Asia, northeastern China, and Japan and winters in Southeast Asia. In Korea, it visits lowland forests nationwide as a rare summer visitor.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Males are slaty grey on the head, hindneck, and back, with sparse blackish-brown crossbars on a white lower breast and belly. It resembles the common cuckoo, but its barring is bolder.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

Rather than building its own nest, it lays one egg at a time in the nests of other birds such as Hwiparamsae (a Korean animal name) for them to raise. Its laying season runs from early June (month 6) to late August (month 8).

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

It was designated a Natural Monument (Korea) on March 17, 2005 (2005-03-17) because it has suffered the steepest decline among cuckoo species visiting Korea.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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