📸 PhotoPhoto: Ron Knight from Seaford, East Sussex, United Kingdom · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source
Lesser Cuckoo
Cuculus poliocephalus (Lesser Cuckoo · ホトトギス)
🇰🇷 Natural Monument (Korea) «Lesser Cuckoo»
💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed
- 💡 Appearing in works such as Kim Si-seup's poem 'Buryeogwi' and King Danjong's 'Jagyusi,' it is the bird most frequently mentioned in classical Chinese and old Korean poetry, and many people still confuse it with Sojjeoksae (a Korean animal name) (Korea Heritage Service).
- 💡 Its mass of 54–74 g is similar to one chicken egg (about 60 g) (Comparison).
Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.
Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.
📖 1. Overview
The lesser cuckoo is a cuckoo species 24–28 cm long—smaller than the common cuckoo—that breeds in eastern Asia, northeastern China, and Japan and winters in Southeast Asia. In Korea, it visits lowland forests nationwide as a rare summer visitor.
🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology
Males are slaty grey on the head, hindneck, and back, with sparse blackish-brown crossbars on a white lower breast and belly. It resembles the common cuckoo, but its barring is bolder.
🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior
Rather than building its own nest, it lays one egg at a time in the nests of other birds such as Hwiparamsae (a Korean animal name) for them to raise. Its laying season runs from early June (month 6) to late August (month 8).
🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea
It was designated a Natural Monument (Korea) on March 17, 2005 (2005-03-17) because it has suffered the steepest decline among cuckoo species visiting Korea.
📚 Sources & References
- • IUCN Red List LC (2025) — https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683889/227971450
- • 천연기념물 «두견» — 국가생물종목록(국립생물자원관) ktsn 120000001841 — https://species.nibr.go.kr/home/mainHome.do?cont_link=009&subMenu=009002&contCd=009002&ktsn=120000001841
- • IUCN Red List category LC — latest assessment at iucnredlist.org
- • Korean protection status: Natural Monument (Korea) «Lesser Cuckoo»
- • doi.org — avilist.v2026
- • iucnredlist.org — 227971450
- • 국가생물종목록(국립생물자원관) ktsn 120000001841 — https://species.nibr.go.kr/home/mainHome.do?cont_link=009&subMenu=009002&contCd=009002&ktsn=120000001841
- • heritage.go.kr — culSelectDetail.do
- • wikidata.org — Q495144
- • commons.wikimedia.org — File:Cuculus poliocephalus.jpg
- • encykorea.aks.ac.kr — E0016949
- • Silhouette: PhyloPic — Nicolas Huet le Jeune and Jean-Gabriel Prêtre (vectorized by T. Michael Keesey) · Public Domain Mark 1.0 (Related taxon silhouette — Neomorphus geoffroyi)
Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.