🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Clonorchis sinensis
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Platyhelminthes
Class
Trematoda
Order
Plagiorchiida
Family
Opisthorchiidae
Genus
Clonorchis
Species
Clonorchis sinensis
Chinese liver fluke (Clonorchis sinensis)📸 Photo

Photo: Banchob Sripa, Sasithorn Kaewkes, Paiboon Sithithaworn, Eimorn Mairiang, Thewarach Laha, Michael Smout, Chawalit Pairojkul, Vajaraphongsa Bhudhisawasdi, Smarn T · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Trematoda🥩 Carnivore

Chinese liver fluke

Clonorchis sinensis (Chinese liver fluke · 肝吸虫)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)NE (Not Evaluated)

Not Evaluated (NE) on the IUCN Red List yet.

Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
1~2.5cm · No data
Mass · Top Speed
No data · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Inside the liver and bile ducts of mammals (parasitic); egg and larval stages pass through freshwater (Parafossarulus manchouricus snails and freshwater fish); Korea, Japan, China, and Southeast Asia

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 An adult length of 25 mm is almost equal to the diameter of a Korean 500-won coin (26.5 mm) (Comparison).
  • 💡 Humans become infected through freshwater fish, and about 12 species of fish are known as the main transmitters to humans (ADW).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

#간흡충#Clonorchis sinensis

📖 1. Overview

The Chinese liver fluke is a flatworm that parasitizes the liver and bile ducts of mammals such as humans, dogs, and cats. It is distributed in Korea, Japan, China, and Southeast Asia.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Adults are very thin, flattened flukes 10–25 mm long, narrow in front and broad behind. They have an oral sucker and a ventral sucker, lack a circulatory system and body cavity, and may look yellow from absorbing bile.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It lives by feeding on bile. Eggs pass out in feces and go through a first intermediate host, the freshwater snail Parafossarulus manchouricus, and a second intermediate host, freshwater fish, before reaching final hosts such as humans, dogs, cats, and pigs. A single adult lays about 4,000 eggs per day for more than 6 months.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

It is listed in the National List of Species of Korea and is distributed nationwide.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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