- · Grid units represent actual meters (m); human and animals are drawn to the exact same scale with original silhouette aspect ratios preserved.
- · When a size range is recorded (e.g. 1–1.6m), the lower bound is used for scale comparison.
- · Yanbaru long-armed scarab beetle silhouette: PhyloPic — Edwin Price · CC BY 4.0 (Hylamorpha elegans)
- · Human silhouette: PhyloPic — NASA · Public Domain Mark 1.0
Yanbaru long-armed scarab beetle
Cheirotonus jambar (Yanbaru long-armed scarab beetle · ヤンバルテナガコガネ)
💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed
- 💡 Its body length of 6 cm is slightly longer than two Korean 500-won coins (diameter 26.5 mm) placed side by side (53 mm) (Comparison).
- 💡 World Natural Heritage materials from the Japanese Ministry of the Environment (for the Amami, northern Okinawa Island, and Iriomote region) introduce this insect as a representative organism of the area.
Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.
📖 1. Overview
The Yanbaru long-armed scarab beetle is an endemic species found only in the northern part of Okinawa Island, Japan, and is the largest beetle in Japan.
🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology
The Japanese Ministry of the Environment records its body length as 5–6 cm and describes it as Japan's largest beetle. As its name suggests, it belongs to the long-armed scarab group with long forelegs.
🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior
It lives in natural forests where thick trees grow. The Japanese Ministry of the Environment Red List assessed it as IB (EN, a species at high risk of extinction in the near future), and the IUCN Red List assessed it as Endangered (EN) in 2015.
🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea
No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.
📚 Sources & References
- • IUCN Red List EN (2015) — https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/54143047/54143052
- • IUCN Red List category EN — latest assessment at iucnredlist.org
- • catalogueoflife.org — 69RDC
- • iucnredlist.org — 54143052
- • wikidata.org — Q7735824
- • env.go.jp — a17.html
- • Silhouette: PhyloPic — Edwin Price · CC BY 4.0 (Related taxon silhouette — Hylamorpha elegans)
Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.