🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Actinia equina
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Cnidaria
Class
Hexacorallia
Order
Actiniaria
Family
Actiniidae
Genus
Actinia
Species
Actinia equina
Beadlet anemone (Actinia equina)📸 Photo

Photo: Esculapio · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Hexacorallia🌊 Marine predator / filter feeder

Beadlet anemone

Actinia equina (Beadlet anemone · ウメボシイソギンチャク)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)NE (Not Evaluated)

Not Evaluated (NE) on the IUCN Red List yet.

Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Marine predator / filter feeder
Length · Height
3~4cm · 6~8cm
Mass · Top Speed
0.4g · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Intertidal rocks and tide pools along Atlantic, Mediterranean, and Pacific coasts (down to 20 m depth)

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its body column diameter of 3–4 cm is slightly larger than the diameter of a Korean 500-won coin (about 2.65 cm) (Comparison).
  • 💡 Its average dry weight of 0.42 g is about 1/140 the weight of a single chicken egg (about 60 g) (Comparison).
  • 💡 Substances produced by cells inside its body have antibacterial properties and are being studied for potential use in medicine or plant protection (ADW).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)2

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#해변말미잘#Actinia equina

📖 1. Overview

The beadlet anemone is a red sea anemone living in clusters in rocky tide pools along the seashore. Out of the water, it retracts its tentacles and looks like a small red blob.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Its body is divided into tentacles, a body column, and a wide pedal disc that attaches to rocks. It has up to 192 tentacles with wart-like blue spots beneath them; body color varies from green to red, with reddish-brown being most common.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

Using nematocysts (stinging cells) on its tentacles, it paralyzes and eats almost anything it can catch, including bivalves, insects, and crustaceans. It is the only sea anemone known to brood its young inside its body before giving birth, and it also reproduces by dividing its body.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

It is listed in the National List of Species of Korea, living mainly along the South Sea coast and occasionally found along the East Sea coast. It has been recorded from Jeju Island (Seogwipo, Marado), Mipo, Dangsa, Hongdo, Sohwado, and Dokdo.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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