🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Todarodes pacificus
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Mollusca
Class
Cephalopoda
Order
Oegopsida
Family
Ommastrephidae
Genus
Todarodes
Species
Todarodes pacificus
Japanese flying squid (Todarodes pacificus)📸 Photo
Cephalopoda🌊 Marine predator / filter feeder

Japanese flying squid

Todarodes pacificus (Japanese flying squid · スルメイカ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)LC (Least Concern)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Marine predator / filter feeder
Length · Height
50cm · No data
Mass · Top Speed
500g · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Surface waters of the temperate North Pacific, both coastal and offshore (depths of 0–500 m, usually 0–100 m)

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its common length of 30 cm is the same as a 30 cm ruler (Comparison).
  • 💡 Its maximum weight of 500 g is similar to the weight of a 500 mL bottle of water (Comparison).
  • 💡 The squid most commonly eaten in Korea all belong to this species, and it is caught with jigging machines, bottom trawls, purse seines, and set nets (National List of Species of Korea; SeaLifeBase).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)33

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#살오징어#Todarodes pacificus

📖 1. Overview

The Japanese flying squid is the squid commonly called simply 'squid' in Korea and is the most widely eaten squid species there. In the past it was caught mainly along the East Sea coast, but today it appears throughout Korean waters.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Its length is usually around 30 cm. Its hectocotylized arm is long and its copulatory organ is well developed.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

Juveniles feed on zooplankton, while growing individuals eat small fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. It spawns across January–March, June–August, and September–November, carrying about 500,000 eggs.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

It is listed on the National List of Species of Korea under the name Sal-ojingeo (Korean name) and lives in the East Sea, South Sea, Yellow Sea, and Jeju Island. Among squid families in Korea, it is the only species in the family Ommastrephidae.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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