🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Tegillarca granosa
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Mollusca
Class
Bivalvia
Order
Arcida
Family
Arcidae
Genus
Tegillarca
Species
Tegillarca granosa
Blood cockle (Tegillarca granosa)📸 Photo

Photo: Marie HENNION · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Bivalvia🌊 Marine predator / filter feeder

Blood cockle

Tegillarca granosa (Blood cockle · ハイガイ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)NE (Not Evaluated)

Not Evaluated (NE) on the IUCN Red List yet.

Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Marine predator / filter feeder
Length · Height
9cm · No data
Mass · Top Speed
No data · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Muddy bottoms from the lower intertidal zone to depths of 10–20 m, in bays, estuaries, and mangroves

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its common shell length of 6 cm is slightly longer than two Korean 500-won coins (diameter about 2.65 cm) placed side by side (Comparison).
  • 💡 It is a representative farmed bivalve raised by bottom seeding around Beolgyo in Jeollanam-do (National List of Species of Korea).
  • 💡 It appears as a delicacy in Jasaneobo and has been known since olden times as a local specialty of Jeolla-do (National List of Species of Korea).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

#꼬막#Tegillarca granosa

📖 1. Overview

The blood cockle is a bivalve that burrows shallowly into tidal flat mud in warm, shallow seas and is widely distributed across the Indo-Pacific.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Its shell has 17–18 radial ribs (vertical ridges) bearing small nodules. It is distinguished from Saekkomak (a Korean animal name), which has 30–34 radial ribs.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It filter-feeds on organic detritus and phytoplankton and often forms dense beds. Sexes are separate, spawning occurs mainly in July–August, and its maximum recorded lifespan is 12 years.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

It is listed on the National List of Species of Korea under the name Kkomak (Korean name) and lives along the south and west coasts. It is farmed mainly along the south coast of Jeollanam-do, especially around Beolgyo, and is also introduced as a delicacy in Jasaneobo.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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