📸 PhotoPhoto: Totti · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source
Pacific sardine
Sardinops melanosticta (Pacific sardine · マイワシ)
Not Evaluated (NE) on the IUCN Red List yet.
💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed
- 💡 Its maximum standard length of 39.5 cm is about 10 cm longer than a 30 cm ruler (Comparison).
- 💡 Its maximum weight of 486 g is similar to a 500 g bag of sugar (Comparison).
- 💡 It is an edible commercial fish species (National List of Species of Korea) and is also used as fishing bait (FishBase).
Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.
Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.
📖 1. Overview
The Pacific sardine is a small marine fish that lives in large schools near the coast, found in the waters of Japan, China, Taiwan, and elsewhere. Its body is spindle-shaped, dark blue on the back, and silvery-white underneath.
🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology
Its body is a slightly flattened cylinder. Faint black spots the size of a pupil are lined up along the upper side toward the tail, and blunt-tipped scale plates (scutes) run along the belly.
🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior
It feeds on phytoplankton and zooplankton (crustaceans and copepods). Its spawning season is February to March.
🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea
It is listed on the National List of Species of Korea and recorded in Busan, Jeju, and Wonsan, Sinpo, Songjin, and Cheongjin in North Korea.
📚 Sources & References
- • IUCN Red List: not evaluated (NE) — cross-checked with the Wikidata conservation-status entry
- • catalogueoflife.org — 6XMKV
- • 국가생물종목록(국립생물자원관) ktsn 120000057513 — https://species.nibr.go.kr/home/mainHome.do?cont_link=009&subMenu=009002&contCd=009002&ktsn=120000057513
- • wikidata.org — Q2069084
- • fishbase.se — Sardinops-melanosticta.html
- • species.nibr.go.kr — mainHome.do
- • Silhouette: PhyloPic — author not recorded · CC0 1.0 (Congeneric silhouette — Sardinops melanostictus)
Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.