🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Rhina ancylostomus
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Elasmobranchii
Order
Rhinopristiformes
Family
Rhinidae
Genus
Rhina
Species
Rhina ancylostomus
Bowmouth guitarfish (Rhina ancylostomus)📸 Photo

Photo: Rhina_ancylostoma.jpg : OpenCage derivative work: Yzx · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Elasmobranchii🥩 Carnivore

Bowmouth guitarfish

Rhina ancylostomus (Bowmouth guitarfish · Bowmouth guitarfish)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)CR (Critically Endangered)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
3m · No data
Mass · Top Speed
135kg · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Sandy and muddy bottoms near coasts and offshore coral reefs, occasionally in midwater

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its maximum length of 3 m is about two-thirds the length of a passenger car (about 4.5 m) (Comparison).
  • 💡 Its maximum weight of 135 kg is the weight of 6–7 bags of 20 kg rice (Comparison).
  • 💡 It is commonly caught in bottom tangle nets and is a target of commercial fisheries (FishBase).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)62

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#목탁수구리#Rhina ancylostomus

📖 1. Overview

The bowmouth guitarfish is a guitarfish-like species with an appearance intermediate between a shark and a ray, living on sandy and muddy bottoms near coasts and coral reefs.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

It has a row of large thorns above each eye, down the center of the nape, and on the shoulders, which are used for defense and for head-butting. Its size at maturity is 150–178 cm in total length.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It feeds on bottom-dwelling bony fish (such as croakers), crustaceans like crabs and prawns, bivalves, and cephalopods. It is ovoviviparous, with eggs hatching inside the mother to produce litters of 2–11 pups.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

It is a species recorded in Korea and listed on the National List of Species of Korea.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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