🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Urogymnus polylepis
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Elasmobranchii
Order
Myliobatiformes
Family
Dasyatidae
Genus
Urogymnus
Species
Urogymnus polylepis
Giant freshwater whipray (Urogymnus polylepis)📸 Photo

Photo: Barry Rogge · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Elasmobranchii🥩 Carnivore

Giant freshwater whipray

Urogymnus polylepis (Giant freshwater whipray · Giant freshwater whipray)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)EN (Endangered)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
2.4m · No data
Mass · Top Speed
600kg · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Sandy bottoms of estuaries and large rivers

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its maximum disc width of 2.4 m is longer than the length of a bed (about 2 m) (Comparison).
  • 💡 Its maximum weight of 600 kg is the weight of 30 bags of 20 kg rice (Comparison).
  • 💡 Its meat is sold fresh in markets, with large individuals cut into pieces and sold by the kilogram (FishBase).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)70

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#대왕민물가오리#Urogymnus polylepis

📖 1. Overview

The giant freshwater whipray is a huge freshwater stingray living on sandy bottoms of estuaries and large rivers, threatened by overfishing and pollution.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

It is a large stingray with a reported maximum disc width of up to 2.4 m. It lives flat against sandy bottoms of rivers and estuaries.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It feeds on bottom-dwelling invertebrates and fish. It is ovoviviparous, hatching its young inside the mother before giving birth.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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